In Brightest Africa
Carl Ethan Akeley
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IN BRIGHTEST AFRICA
IN BRIGHTEST AFRICA
ON A TYPICAL ELEPHANT TRAIL IN THE FOREST CARL E. AKELEY IN BRIGHTEST AFRICA Memorial Edition GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK GARDEN CITY PUBLISHING CO., INC COPYRIGHT, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, BY DOUBLE- DAY, PAGE & COMPANY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES AT THE COUNTRY LIFE PRESS, GARDEN CITY, N. Y. TO THE MEMORY OF THEODORE ROOSEVELT...
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FOREWORD
FOREWORD
I have written this Foreword, not after reading the manuscript of the volume thoroughly, but after a quarter of a century acquaintance with the experiences, thoughts, and ideals of the author himself. This is the daybook, the diary, the narrative, the incident, and the adventure of an African sculptor and an African biographer, whose observations we hope may be preserved in imperishable form, so that when the animal life of Africa has vanished, future generations may realize in some degree the b
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CHAPTER I A NEW ART BEGUN
CHAPTER I A NEW ART BEGUN
As a boy I lived on a farm near Clarendon, Orleans County, N. Y., and for some reason, about the time I was thirteen, I got interested in birds. I was out of place on the farm for I was much more interested in taxidermy than in farming. As a matter of fact, by the time I was sixteen I announced to the world that I was a taxidermist. I had borrowed a book which had originally cost a dollar, and from that book I learned taxidermy up to a point where I felt justified in having business cards printe
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CHAPTER II ELEPHANT FRIENDS AND FOES
CHAPTER II ELEPHANT FRIENDS AND FOES
I have sat in the top of a tree in the middle of a herd a quarter of a mile from a native village in Uganda in a last desperate effort to inspect the two hundred and fifty elephants which had been chevying me about so fast that I had not had a chance to see whether there were any desirable specimens among them or not. I have spent a day and a night in the Budongo Forest in the middle of a herd of seven hundred elephants. I have stood on an ant-hill awaiting the rush of eleven elephants which had
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CHAPTER III MY ACQUAINTANCE WITH LIONS
CHAPTER III MY ACQUAINTANCE WITH LIONS
For many thousands of years lions have appeared in literature and art as savage and ferocious animals. For about that length of time man has been attacking lions and when the lions fought back man has set down this judgment against them. At the same time, with the criticism of his savagery, man has put in all his records testimony to the courage, strength, and fighting qualities of what has been called through the ages the King of Beasts. The lion's savagery is very much the same as man's—that i
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CHAPTER IV HUNTING THE AFRICAN BUFFALO
CHAPTER IV HUNTING THE AFRICAN BUFFALO
The buffalo is different from any other kind of animal in Africa. A lion prefers not to fight a man. He almost never attacks unprovoked, and even when he does attack he is not vindictive. The elephant, like the lion, prefers to be left alone. But he is quicker to attack than the lion and he isn't satisfied merely to knock out his man enemy. Complete destruction is his aim. The buffalo is even quicker than the elephant to take offence at man and he is as keen-sighted, clever, and vindictive as th
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CHAPTER V LEOPARDS AND RHINOS
CHAPTER V LEOPARDS AND RHINOS
There is a general belief firmly fixed in the popular mind by constant repetition that the ostrich is a very stupid bird. A man might well expect easy hunting of a bird that tried to hide by the traditional method of sticking its head in the sand. But I found that the ostrich, like other African animals, did not always realize its obligation to tradition or abide by the rules set down for its behaviour. I went a long way into the waterless desert of Somaliland after ostriches. We were just acros
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CHAPTER VI ALONG THE TRAIL
CHAPTER VI ALONG THE TRAIL
"The land teems with the beasts of the chase, infinite in number and incredible in variety. It holds the fiercest beasts of ravin, and the fleetest and most timid of those beings that live in undying fear of talon and fang. It holds the largest and the smallest of hoofed animals. It holds the mightiest creatures that tread the earth or swim in its rivers; it also holds distant kinsfolk of these same creatures, no bigger than woodchucks, which dwell in crannies of the rocks and in tree tops. Ther
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CHAPTER VII BILL
CHAPTER VII BILL
He is a little Kikuyu thirteen years old who has attached himself to our safari ; a useful little beggar, always finds something to busy himself with; better take him with you. We call him Bill. "Come here, Bill." Bill came up—a little, naked, thirteen-year-old "Kuke" with great black eyes. The eyes did it. Mrs. Akeley decided that Bill should go with us. He was given a khaki suit two sizes too big for him which made the black eyes sparkle. He was made the assistant of Alli, Mrs. Akeley's tent b
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CHAPTER VIII SAFARI HUNTERS
CHAPTER VIII SAFARI HUNTERS
In 1905 Nairobi was a town of tin houses, many black people, a few Hindus, and fewer white men. Before my departure for the Athi Plains, where I planned to begin my collections, I wished to find a place in Nairobi where I might store material as I sent it in from time to time from the field. Around and around I wandered without finding any one who was able to offer a helpful suggestion. Then one day, as I was passing the open door of an unpromising galvanized iron building, I heard the encouragi
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CHAPTER IX INVENTIONS AND WARFARE
CHAPTER IX INVENTIONS AND WARFARE
Soon after my return from my 1905 trip to Africa I got my attention turned away from taxidermy for a little while in a curious fashion. The Field Museum was still in the old Columbian Exposition Building in which it had started. The outside of this stucco building kept peeling so that it had a very disreputable appearance. The Park Department protested to the museum authorities. I happened to be in the museum one day when one of the officers had this on his mind and he said: "Akeley, how are we
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CHAPTER X A TAXIDERMIST AS A SCULPTOR
CHAPTER X A TAXIDERMIST AS A SCULPTOR
After I had got over my first youthful enthusiasm about taxidermy and had seen how it was practiced, I recognized that, as it then was, it was not an art—that it was in fact little better than a trade. I had moments when I felt like abandoning the whole thing. I used to study sculpture, particularly animal sculpture, in relation to taxidermy. I remember that when I was twenty-eight years old I came to New York and spent hours at the Metropolitan Museum of Art with the itch in my hands and brain
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CHAPTER XII ADVENTURES ON MT. MIKENO
CHAPTER XII ADVENTURES ON MT. MIKENO
The day after I shot my first gorilla on the slopes of Mikeno I spent in camp. I should have preferred to spend it resting, for the day before had been a strenuous one, especially for a man suffering from blood poisoning, as I was. I had had it for some time and had lost about twenty pounds during the preceding three weeks. This left me in a weakened condition and a rest would have been welcome. Had I been hunting merely to kill I should have laid off a day. But science is a jealous mistress and
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CHAPTER XIII THE LONE MALE OF KARISIMBI
CHAPTER XIII THE LONE MALE OF KARISIMBI
By November 14th, I felt about as happy and about as unhappy as I ever have in my life. I felt exceedingly well about the success of my gorilla hunts. I had four fine specimens for the group which I intended to mount for the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and I had several hundred feet of moving-picture film of live gorillas in their native forests—the first photographs of live wild gorillas ever taken. I also had the fever and that was what I was unhappy about. It was not only
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CHAPTER XV ROOSEVELT AFRICAN HALL—A RECORD FOR THE FUTURE
CHAPTER XV ROOSEVELT AFRICAN HALL—A RECORD FOR THE FUTURE
I have dreamt many dreams. Some of them have been forgotten. Others have taken concrete shape and become pleasing or hateful to me in varying degree. But one especially has dwelt with me through the years, gradually shaping itself into a commanding plan. It has become the inspiration and the unifying purpose of my work; all my efforts during recent years have bent toward the accomplishment of this single objective—the creation of a great African Hall which shall be called Roosevelt African Hall.
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