Trees Of The Northern United States
A. C. (Austin Craig) Apgar
4 chapters
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4 chapters
PREFACE.
PREFACE.
This book has been prepared with the idea that teachers generally would be glad to introduce into their classes work dealing with the real objects of nature, provided the work chosen were of a character that would admit of its being studied at all seasons and in all localities, and that the subject were one of general interest, and one that could be taught successfully by those who have had no regular scientific instruction. The trees of our forests, lawns, yards, orchards, streets, borders, and
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PART I. THE ESSENTIAL ORGANS, AND THE TERMS NEEDED FOR THEIR DESCRIPTION.
PART I. THE ESSENTIAL ORGANS, AND THE TERMS NEEDED FOR THEIR DESCRIPTION.
Though but little study of the roots of trees is practicable, some knowledge of their forms, varieties, and parts is important. The great office of the roots of all plants is the taking in of food from the soil. Thick or fleshy roots, such as the radish, are stocks of food prepared for the future growth of the plant, or for the production of flowers and fruit. The thick roots of trees are designed mainly for their secure fastening in the soil. The real mouths by which the food is taken in are th
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PART II. PLAN AND MODELS FOR TREE DESCRIPTION
PART II. PLAN AND MODELS FOR TREE DESCRIPTION
All pupils should be required to write some form of composition on the trees of the region. As far as possible, these compositions should be the result of personal investigation. It is not what a pupil can read and redescribe in more or less his own words, but how accurately he can see and, from the information conveyed by his own senses, describe in his own way the things he has observed, that makes the use of such a book as this important as an educational aid. Some information in regard to tr
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PART III. KEY, CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIES.
PART III. KEY, CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIES.
Method of Using the Key. First read all the statements following the stars (*) at the beginning of the Key; decide which one of the statements best suits the specimen you have. At the end of the chosen one there is a letter in parenthesis ( ). Somewhere below, this letter is used two or more times. Read carefully all the statements following this letter; at the end of the one which most nearly states the facts about your specimen, you will again be directed by a letter to another part of the Key
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