Ancient Egypt
James Baikie
13 chapters
3 hour read
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13 chapters
PEEPS AT MANY LANDS ANCIENT EGYPT BY REV. JAMES BAIKIE, F.R.A.S.
PEEPS AT MANY LANDS ANCIENT EGYPT BY REV. JAMES BAIKIE, F.R.A.S.
A. & C. BLACK, LTD. 4, 5 & 6, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W. 1916 First published October 1912 Reprinted January and April 1916 Printed in Great Britain....
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CHAPTER I "A LAND OF OLD RENOWN"
CHAPTER I "A LAND OF OLD RENOWN"
If we were asked to name the most interesting country in the world, I suppose that most people would say Palestine—not because there is anything so very wonderful in the land itself, but because of all the great things that have happened there, and above all because of its having been the home of our Lord. But after Palestine, I think that Egypt would come next. For one thing, it is linked very closely to Palestine by all those beautiful stories of the Old Testament, which tell us of Joseph, the
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CHAPTER II A DAY IN THEBES
CHAPTER II A DAY IN THEBES
If any foreigner were wanting to get an idea of our country, and to see how our people live, I suppose the first place that he would go to would be London, because it is the capital of the whole country, and its greatest city; and so, if we want to learn something about Egypt, and how people lived there in those far-off days, we must try to get to the capital of the country, and see what is to be seen there. Suppose, then, that we are no longer living in Britain in the twentieth century, but tha
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CHAPTER III A DAY IN THEBES—Continued
CHAPTER III A DAY IN THEBES—Continued
Having seen the settlement of the masons' strike, we wander up into the heart of the town. The streets are generally narrow and winding, and here and there the houses actually meet overhead, so that we pass out of the blinding sunlight into a sort of dark tunnel. Some of the houses are large and high; but even the largest make no display towards the street. They will be fine enough inside, with bright courts surrounded with trees, in the midst of which lies a cool pond of water, and with fine ro
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CHAPTER IV PHARAOH AT HOME
CHAPTER IV PHARAOH AT HOME
The time is coming on now for the King to go in state to the great temple at Karnak to offer sacrifice, and as we go up to the palace to see him come forth in all his glory, let me tell you a little about him and the kind of life he leads. Pharaoh, of course, is not his real name; it is not even his official title; it is just a word which is used to describe a person who is so great that people scarcely venture to call him by his proper name. Just as the Turks nowadays speak of the "Sublime Port
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CHAPTER V THE LIFE OF A SOLDIER
CHAPTER V THE LIFE OF A SOLDIER
When you read about the Egyptians in the Bible, it seems as though they were nearly always fighting; and, indeed, they did a good deal of fighting in their time, as nearly every nation did in those old days. But in reality they were not a great soldier people, like their rivals the Assyrians, or the Babylonians. We, who have had so much to do with their descendants, the modern Egyptians, and have fought both against them and with them, know that the "Gippy" is not fond of soldiering in his heart
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CHAPTER VI CHILD-LIFE IN ANCIENT EGYPT
CHAPTER VI CHILD-LIFE IN ANCIENT EGYPT
How did the boys and girls live in this quaint old land so many hundreds of years ago? How were they dressed, what sort of games did they play at, what sort of lessons did they learn, and what kind of school did they go to? If you could have lived in Egypt in those far-off days, you would have found many differences between your life of to-day and the life that the Egyptian children led; but you would also have found that there were very many things much the same then as they are now. Boys and g
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CHAPTER VII SOME FAIRY-TALES OF LONG AGO
CHAPTER VII SOME FAIRY-TALES OF LONG AGO
The little brown boys and girls who lived in Egypt three thousand years ago were just as fond as you are of hearing wonderful stories that begin with "Once upon a time;" and I want in this chapter to tell you some of the tales that Tahuti and Sen-senb used to listen to in the evening when school was over and play was done—the oldest of all wonder-tales, stories that were old and had long been forgotten, ages before The Sleeping Beauty and Jack and the Beanstalk were first thought of. One day, wh
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CHAPTER VIII SOME FAIRY-TALES OF LONG AGO (Continued)
CHAPTER VIII SOME FAIRY-TALES OF LONG AGO (Continued)
Our next story belongs to a time several hundred years later, and I dare say it seemed as wonderful to the little Egyptians as the story of Sindbad the Sailor does to you. It is called "The Story of the Shipwrecked Sailor," and the sailor himself tells it to a noble Egyptian. "I was going," he says, "to the mines of Pharaoh, and we set sail in a ship of 150 cubits long and 40 cubits wide (225 feet by 60 feet—quite a big ship for the time). We had a crew of 150 of the best sailors of Egypt, men w
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CHAPTER IX EXPLORING THE SOUDAN
CHAPTER IX EXPLORING THE SOUDAN
There is no more wonderful or interesting story than that which tells how bit by bit the great dark continent of Africa has been explored, and made to yield up its secrets. But did you ever think what a long story it is, and how very early it begins? It is in Egypt that we find the first chapters of the story; and they can still be read, written in the quaint old picture writing which the Egyptians used, on the rock tombs of a place in the south of Egypt, called Elephantine. In early days the la
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CHAPTER X A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY
CHAPTER X A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY
About 3,500 years ago, there reigned a great Queen in Egypt. It was not usual for the Egyptian throne to be occupied by a woman, though great respect was always shown to women in Egypt, and the rank of a King's mother was considered quite as important as that of his father. But once at least in her history Egypt had a great Queen, whose fame deserves to be remembered, and who takes honourable rank among the great women, like Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria, who have ruled kingdoms. During par
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CHAPTER XI EGYPTIAN BOOKS
CHAPTER XI EGYPTIAN BOOKS
The Egyptians were, if not quite the earliest, at least among the earliest of all the peoples of the world to find out how to put down their thoughts in writing, or in other words, to make a book; and one of their old books, full of wise advice from a father to his son, is, perhaps, the oldest book in the world. Two words which we are constantly using might help to remind us of how much we owe to their cleverness. The one is "Bible," and the other is "paper." When we talk of the Bible, which jus
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CHAPTER XII TEMPLES AND TOMBS
CHAPTER XII TEMPLES AND TOMBS
Anyone travelling through our own land, or through any European country, to see the great buildings of long ago, would find that they were nearly all either churches or castles. There are the great cathedrals, very beautiful and wonderful; and there are the great buildings, sometimes partly palaces and partly fortresses, where Kings and nobles lived in bygone days. Well, if you were travelling in Egypt to see its great buildings, you would find a difference. There are plenty of churches, or temp
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