The Truth About Socialism
Allan L. (Allan Louis) Benson
15 chapters
5 hour read
Selected Chapters
15 chapters
CHAPTER I TO THE DISINHERITED
CHAPTER I TO THE DISINHERITED
I am going to put a new heart into you. I am going to put your shoulders back and your head up. Behind your tongue I shall put words, and behind your words I shall put power. Your dead hopes I shall drag back from the grave and make them live. Your live fears I shall put into the grave and make them die. I shall do all of these things and more by becoming your voice. I shall say what you have always thought, but did not say. And, when your own unspoken words come back to you, they will come back
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CHAPTER II WHAT SOCIALISM IS AND WHY IT IS
CHAPTER II WHAT SOCIALISM IS AND WHY IT IS
The occupation of the scarlet woman is said to be “the oldest profession.” If so, the robbery of man by man is the oldest trade. It is as old as the human race. It had its origin in the difficulty of producing enough of the material necessities of life. The earth was lean. Man was weak. Never was there enough food for all. Many must suffer. Some must starve. What wonder that man robbed man? Self-preservation is the first law of nature. We have always fought and shall always fight for those thing
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CHAPTER III THE VIRTUOUS GRAFTERS AND THEIR GRAVE OBJECTIONS TO SOCIALISM
CHAPTER III THE VIRTUOUS GRAFTERS AND THEIR GRAVE OBJECTIONS TO SOCIALISM
It is an old saying that the tree that bears the best apples has the most clubs under it. Enough clubs are under the tree of Socialism to stock a wood-yard. Some of the clubs bear the imprints of honest men. Some do not. The great grafters of the present day are the most persistent foes of Socialism. The great grafters say, not only that Socialism is anti-religious, but that it would destroy the family. The grafters also say that Socialism stands for free love. It may be amusing to hear a grafte
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CHAPTER IV WHY SOCIALISTS PREACH DISCONTENT
CHAPTER IV WHY SOCIALISTS PREACH DISCONTENT
Rich men tell poor men to beware of Socialism because Socialists preach discontent. Rich men also tell poor men to beware of Socialism because Socialists “preach the class struggle,” and try to “array class against class,” politically. It is all true. Socialists do these things. They make no bones about doing them. They say they would feel ashamed of themselves if they did not do them. If they had a thousand times the power they have, they would do these things a thousand times harder than they
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CHAPTER V HOW THE PEOPLE MAY ACQUIRE THE TRUSTS
CHAPTER V HOW THE PEOPLE MAY ACQUIRE THE TRUSTS
Most men are not interested in private profits, because they don’t get any. Profits are only for capitalists, and the number of capitalists bears but an insignificant proportion to the whole number of people. Most men are wage-workers, of one sort or another, or small farmers. Yet we are living under a system that makes private profits the basis of business. If profits are good, business is good. If profits are only fair, business is only fair. If profits are bad, business is bad. And, when busi
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CHAPTER VI THE “PRIVATE PROPERTY” BOGEY-MAN
CHAPTER VI THE “PRIVATE PROPERTY” BOGEY-MAN
Socialists want the people, through the government, to own and operate the country’s great industries. In making this proposal, however, they always specify that they also want the people to own and operate the government. Upon this slight basis rests the charge that Socialists oppose the right of the individual to own private property. Gentlemen who own much private property—hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth—energetically try to frighten gentlemen whose holdings of private property are chi
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CHAPTER VII SOCIALISM THE LONE FOE OF WAR
CHAPTER VII SOCIALISM THE LONE FOE OF WAR
Ask the first man you meet if he is in favor of war and he will tell you he is not. Mr. Wilson is opposed to war. The Czar of Russia is opposed to war. The King of Italy is opposed to war. The Sultan of Turkey is opposed to war. The King of England and the German Emperor are opposed to war. Every king and emperor in the world is opposed to war. Mr. Roosevelt, Mr. Bryan, Mr. Morgan, Mr. Carnegie, Mr. Taft—everybody, everywhere, is opposed to war. Yet, Mr. Taft, not so long ago, flung an army in t
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CHAPTER VIII WHY SOCIALISTS OPPOSE “RADICAL” POLITICIANS
CHAPTER VIII WHY SOCIALISTS OPPOSE “RADICAL” POLITICIANS
A “radical” politician, when he is not an utter fraud, is a well-meaning man who lacks either the courage or the insight to do well. He can see wrongs, but he cannot see rights. Or, if he can see rights, he dare not do right. Always, there is some reason why he should not do right. The people are not ready. The time is not propitious. Thus does he appease his conscience, betray his followers and destroy himself. Abraham Lincoln, during all except the last two years of his life, was such a man. I
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CHAPTER IX THE TRUTH ABOUT THE COAL QUESTION
CHAPTER IX THE TRUTH ABOUT THE COAL QUESTION
Almost anyone can make anybody believe anything that is not so. It is only the truth that makes poor headway in this world. Our national motto seems to be: “When there are no more blunderers or liars to be heard, let us listen to common sense.” The anthracite coal situation is a case in point. So long ago as 1902 this situation had become maddening. As the result of a prolonged strike to obtain living wages for the miners, the country, at the beginning of winter, was threatened with a coal famin
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CHAPTER X DEATHBEDS AND DIVIDENDS
CHAPTER X DEATHBEDS AND DIVIDENDS
Stock market reports do not show a relationship between deathbeds and dividends. Such a relationship exists, however. In this country, many are made to die miserably in order that a few may live magnificently. Every year, more than half a million human beings are compelled to die in order that a few thousands may make, every year, perhaps half a billion dollars. More than three millions are kept sick in order that a handful may be kept rich. This is not mere rhetoric. It is fact. Irving Fisher,
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CHAPTER XI IF NOT SOCIALISM—WHAT?
CHAPTER XI IF NOT SOCIALISM—WHAT?
I have never seen you, but I know you. Your knuckles are bloody from continued knocking at the door of happiness. The harder you knock, the bloodier your knuckles become. But the door does not open. It stands like an iron gate between you and the desires of your soul. What is the matter with this world? Was it made wrong? Is it a barren spot to which too many have been sent? After Mr. Rockefeller and Mr. Morgan had been sent, should you have been kept? Is this their world and are you an intruder
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Collective Ownership
Collective Ownership
1. The collective ownership and democratic management of railroads, wire and wireless telegraphs and telephones, express services, steamboat lines and all other social means of transportation and communication and of all large scale industries. 2. The immediate acquirement by the municipalities, the States or the federal government of all grain elevators, stock yards, storage warehouses and other distributing agencies, in order to reduce the present extortionate cost of living. 3. The extension
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Unemployment
Unemployment
The immediate government relief of the unemployed by the extension of all useful public works. All persons employed on such works to be engaged directly by the government under a workday of not more than eight hours and not less than the prevailing union wages. The government also to establish employment bureaus; to lend money to States and municipalities without interest for the purpose of carrying on public works, and to take such other measures within its power as will lessen the widespread m
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Industrial Demands
Industrial Demands
The conservation of human resources, particularly of the lives and well-being of the workers and their families: 1. By shortening the workday in keeping with the increased productiveness of machinery. 2. By securing to every worker a rest period of not less than a day and a half in each week. 3. By securing a more effective inspection of workshops, factories and mines. 4. By forbidding the employment of children under 16 years of age. 5. By the co-operative organization of industries in federal
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Political Demands
Political Demands
The absolute freedom of press, speech and assemblage. The adoption of a gradual income tax, the increase of the rates of the present corporation tax and the extension of inheritance taxes, graduated in proportion to the value of the estate and to nearness of kin—the proceeds of these taxes to be employed in the socialization of industry. The abolition of the monopoly ownership of patents and the substitution of collective ownership, with direct rewards to inventors by premiums or royalties. Unre
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