Memoir Of The Services Of The Bengal Artillery, From The Formation Of The Corps To The Present Time, With Some Account Of Its Internal Organization
E. Buckle
18 chapters
5 hour read
Selected Chapters
18 chapters
ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR.
ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR.
The circumstances under which the greater portion of this Memoir was written, are set forth so truthfully in the following passages, taken from an Indian periodical, that I cannot do better than transcribe them:— “It was well known for some years before Captain Buckle, driven homewards by the pressure of ill-health, resigned the important regimental office which he had held so creditably to himself and so advantageously to his corps, that he had long been collecting materials for a Memoir of the
4 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER I.
Introduction—Artillery previous to 1756—Destruction of 1st Company in Black Hole—Recapture of Calcutta—Plassey—Re-formation of 1st Company; 2nd Company and 3rd Company raised—Campaigns of Colonel Calliaud, Major Adams, &c.—Massacre at Patna—4th Company raised—Major Munro’s Campaigns—Artillery attached to Brigades—Artillery Companies formed into a Battalion—Board of Ordnance—Practice-ground near Dum-Dum—Three Companies of Artillery raised for Nawab of Oude—Transferred to the Establishment
41 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER II.
Reduction of Golundaz Battalion—Formation of Regiment into Two European Battalions with Ten Battalions of Lascars—Goddard’s Expedition—Popham’s Capture of Gwalior—Insurrection at Benares—Attacks on Pateeta, Luteefpoor, and Siege of Bidgegurh—Colonel Pearse’s Expedition to the Coast—Reduction of Golundaz Companies—Transport Train, Foundry, Powder-works—Reduction in Establishment—Pay—Artillery formed into One European Battalion of Ten Companies—Lascar Battalions abolished—Battalion Guns—Artillery
9 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER III.
Artillery, one of the brigades of the army—An Infantry Officer, Brigade-Major—Succeeded by an Artillery Officer—Dress—School orders—School—Inoculation—Companies numbered by seniority—Method of exploding mortar-shells on reaching the ground—Fire in the arsenal—Death of Colonel Pearse—Lieut.-Colonel G. Deare, Commandant—War in the Carnatic—Second Battalion of Artillery sent—Sattimungulum—Bangalore—Retreat from Seringapatam—Nundydroog—Savendroog—Attack on fortified camp at Seringapatam—Return to Be
9 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER IV.
Matériel organization, and its successive changes—Guns and carriages first used—Royal pattern—Madras pattern—Ammunition-carriages—Tumbrils—Horse Artillery ammunition-carriage—Elevating-screws—Ordnance in use—Siege-carriages—Howitzer and Mortar combined carriage—Gribeauval’s pattern—French caisson—Hardwicke’s pattern—Horse Artillery guns—Mountain-train carriages—Siege-carriages and ordnance—Royal pattern (block trail)—Gun and Ammunition carriages introduced. Having traced the personnel of the reg
30 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER V.
Reorganization in 1796 of the army—Successive additions to artillery companies—Ceylon—Seringapatam—Introduction of horse artillery—Egypt—Deficiency of artillery—Organization of 1801–2—Composition of the regiment—Foreign service—Sieges of Sarsnee, Bidgygurh, and Cutchwarah. The supercession which the officers of the Indian army suffered by those of H.M.’s service; the slowness of promotion; the absence of any furlough regulations enabling them from time to time to visit their native country witho
26 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VI.
Lord Lake’s campaigns—Captain Hutchinson’s proceedings in the neighbourhood of Rampoorah—Sieges of Komona, Gunnourie, and Adjeegurh—Augmentation by adding golundaz—Increase of horse artillery—Ordnance-drivers organized—Colonel Horsford, Commandant—Expeditions to the Isle of France and Java—Bundlecund campaigns—Callingur—Gribeauval pattern carriages introduced—Additional golundaz companies—Head-quarters removed to Dum Dum. The conduct of the Mahrattas having rendered hostilities unavoidable, the
37 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VII.
Campaigns against the Goorkhas—Rocket Troop raised—Bombardment of Hattrass—Death of Sir John Horsford—Ordnance General Officers debarred the General Staff—Conceded to them—Guns formed into Batteries—Organization of 1818—Pindarrie and Mahratta Campaigns—Gun Carriage Agency—Ordnance Commissariat Department—Commandants’ position improved—Model department—Select Committee formed—Reduction of Lascars—Increase to Golundaz—Battalion system introduced into Bengal—Burmese war—Siege of Bhurtpoor—Increase
42 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER VIII.
Reductions—Half-batta order—Further reductions—Brevet of Colonel given to Lieutenant-Colonels Commandant—Alterations in uniform—Shekawuttee campaign—Establishment of Retiring Fund. At the conclusion of the Burmese war, the horses from the Sylhet local corps were transferred to Dum-Dum, for the purpose of being attached to a battery, and in the early part of 1827, the undersized stud horses, which had hitherto been sold to the public, were directed to be admitted into the service for the light fi
31 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER IX.
State of affairs at Gwalior—The Army of Exercise—The battle of Maharajpore—Want of heavy ordnance—The battle of Punniah—The Gwalior contingent—Honours conferred on the artillery—The ordnance commissariat remodelled—The artillery in Sindh—Reorganization of the regiment—Increase of horse-batteries. In the following year (1843) the attention of the Supreme Government was directed towards a new quarter. The death of the Maharajah Junkojee Rao Scindiah was followed by alarming disturbances at Gwalior
11 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER X.
The Sikh invasion—Battle of Moodkee—Services of the artillery—Battle of Ferozeshuhur—Scarcity of ammunition—Measures taken for its prevention—The artillery reinforced—Affair at Buddowul—Battle of Aliwal—Battle of Sobraon—Honours conferred on the artillery—The occupation of Lahore. As the year 1845 drew towards its close, the state of affairs in the Punjab demanded the most anxious attention of the Governor-General. Eager to maintain peace, but at the same time determined to be prepared for war,
40 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
ERRATA.
ERRATA.
In the preface, page x , line 4, for “Sikhs crossed the Punjab,” read “Sikhs crossed the Sutlej.” Page 130 , line 8 from bottom (Colonel Deare’s Epitaph), for “Royal Artillery,” read “Bengal Artillery.” Page 371 , line 8, for “G. R. MacGregor,” read “R. G. MacGregor.” Page 409 , last line of text, for “Walrek,” read “Walker.”...
25 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
FIELD-CARRIAGES.
FIELD-CARRIAGES.
No. 1.— Page 164 . No. 2.— Page 168 . No. 3.— Page 172 ....
11 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
AMMUNITION-WAGGONS.
AMMUNITION-WAGGONS.
No. 5.— Page 173 . No. 6.— Page 174 ....
6 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
ELEVATING-SCREWS.—Page 176.
ELEVATING-SCREWS.—Page 176.
Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9...
17 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
SIEGE-CARRIAGES.
SIEGE-CARRIAGES.
No. 8.— Page 179 ....
3 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
COLONEL DUFF’S PATTERN.—Page 179.
COLONEL DUFF’S PATTERN.—Page 179.
Nos. 10 and 11.— Page 182 . No. 12.— Page 183 ....
10 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
MOUNTAIN-TRAIN CARRIAGES.
MOUNTAIN-TRAIN CARRIAGES.
No. 14.— Page 185 . No. 15.— Page 186 . No. 16.— Page 186 ....
10 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter