Wake-Robin
John Burroughs
11 chapters
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11 chapters
Wake-Robin
Wake-Robin
Second Edition, corrected, enlarged, and illustrated...
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NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY HURD AND HOUGHTON
NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY HURD AND HOUGHTON
Cambridge: The Riverside Press 1877 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by John Burroughs , In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Copyright, 1876, By John Burroughs . The Riverside Press, Cambridge : STEREOTYPED AND PRINTED BY H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY....
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PUBLISHERS’ NOTE TO SECOND EDITION.
PUBLISHERS’ NOTE TO SECOND EDITION.
In issuing a second and revised edition of Wake-Robin, the author has added a chapter on The Bluebird, and otherwise enlarged and corrected the text here and there. The illustrations are kindly furnished by Prof. Baird, and are taken from the “History of North American Birds,” by himself, Dr. Brewer, and Mr. Ridgeway, and published by Little, Brown, & Co.,—the most complete work on our birds that has yet appeared. The hermit-thrush represented is the Western hermit ( Turdus ustulatis ),
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PREFACE.
PREFACE.
This is mainly a book about the Birds, or more properly an invitation to the study of Ornithology, and the purpose of the author will be carried out in proportion as it awakens and stimulates the interest of the reader in this branch of Natural History. Though written less in the spirit of exact science than with the freedom of love and old acquaintance, yet I have in no instance taken liberties with facts, or allowed my imagination to influence me to the extent of giving a false impression or a
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THE RETURN OF THE BIRDS.
THE RETURN OF THE BIRDS.
Spring in our northern climate may fairly be said to extend from the middle of March to the middle of June. At least, the vernal tide continues to rise until the latter date, and it is not till after the summer solstice that the shoots and twigs begin to harden and turn to wood, or the grass to lose any of its freshness and succulency. It is this period that marks the return of the birds,—one or two of the more hardy or half-domesticated species, like the song-sparrow and the bluebird, usually a
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IN THE HEMLOCKS.
IN THE HEMLOCKS.
Most people receive with incredulity a statement of the number of birds that annually visit our climate. Very few even are aware of half the number that spend the summer in their own immediate vicinity. We little suspect, when we walk in the woods, whose privacy we are intruding upon,—what rare and elegant visitants from Mexico, from Central and South America, and from the islands of the sea, are holding their reunions in the branches over our heads, or pursuing their pleasure on the ground befo
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ADIRONDAC.
ADIRONDAC.
When I went to the Adirondacs, which was in the summer of 1863, I was in the first flush of my ornithological studies, and was curious, above all else, to know what birds I should find in these solitudes—what new ones, and what ones already known to me. In visiting vast, primitive, far-off woods one naturally expects to find something rare and precious, or something entirely new, but it commonly happens that one is disappointed. Thoreau made three excursions into the Maine woods, and though he s
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BIRDS’-NESTS.
BIRDS’-NESTS.
How alert and vigilant the birds are, even when absorbed in building their nests! In an open space in the woods I see a pair of cedar-birds collecting moss from the top of a dead tree. Following the direction in which they fly, I soon discover the nest placed in the fork of a small soft-maple, which stands amid a thick growth of wild cherry-trees and young beeches. Carefully concealing myself beneath it without any fear that the workmen will hit me with a chip or let fall a tool, I await the ret
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WITH AN EYE TO THE BIRDS.
WITH AN EYE TO THE BIRDS.
I came to Washington to live in the fall of 1863, and, with the exception of a month each summer spent in the interior of New York, have lived here ever since. I saw my first novelty in Natural History the day after my arrival. As I was walking near some woods north of the city, a grasshopper of prodigious size flew up from the ground and alighted in a tree. As I pursued him, he proved to be nearly as wild and as fleet of wing as a bird. I thought I had reached the capital of grasshopperdom, and
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BIRCH BROWSINGS.
BIRCH BROWSINGS.
The region of which I am about to speak lies in the southern part of the State of New York, and comprises parts of three counties,—Ulster, Sullivan, and Delaware. It is drained by tributaries of both the Hudson and Delaware, and, next to the Adirondac section, contains more wild land than any other tract in the State. The mountains which traverse it, and impart to it its severe northern climate, belong properly to the Catskill range. On some maps of the State they are called the Pine Mountains,
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THE BLUEBIRD.
THE BLUEBIRD.
When Nature made the bluebird she wished to propitiate both the sky and the earth, so she gave him the color of the one on his back and the hue of the other on his breast, and ordained that his appearance in spring should denote that the strife and war between these two elements was at an end. He is the peace-harbinger; in him the celestial and terrestrial strike hands and are fast friends. He means the furrow and he means the warmth; he means all the soft, wooing influences of the spring on the
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