The Seat Of Empire
Charles Carleton Coffin
12 chapters
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12 chapters
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER I.
FROM CHICAGO TO MINNEAPOLIS. L ast summer I cut loose from all care, and enjoyed a few weeks of freedom and recreation with a party of gentlemen on the frontier between Lake Superior and the Missouri River. I was charmed by the beauty of the country, amazed at its resources, and favorably impressed by its probable future. Its attractions were set forth in a series of letters contributed to the Boston Journal. People from every Eastern State, as well as from New York and the British Provinces, ha
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CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER II.
ST. CLOUD AND BEYOND. S t. Cloud was the rendezvous of the party, where a grand ovation awaited us,—a band of music at the station, a dinner at the hotel, a ride to Sauk Rapids, two miles above the town. St. Cloud is eighty miles above St. Paul, situated on the west bank of the river, and is reached by the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. The goods of the Hudson Bay Company pass through the town. Three hundred tons per annum are shipped from Liverpool to Montreal, from Montreal to Milwaukie, from
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CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER III.
THE RED RIVER COUNTRY. M onday morning saw us on our way northward,—down the valley of the Red River. It was exhilarating to gallop over the level prairies, inhaling the fresh air, our horses brushing the dew from the grass, and to see flocks of plump prairie chickens rise in the air and whirr away,—to mark where they settled, and then to start them again and bring them down, one by one, with a double-barrelled shot-gun. Did we not think of the stews and roasts we would have at night? For a doze
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CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER IV.
THE EMPIRE OF THE NORTHWEST. H undreds of Winnipeggers were upon the road, either going to or returning from St. Cloud, from whence all groceries and other supplies are obtained. The teams consist of a single horse or ox, not unfrequently a cow, harnessed to a two-wheeled cart. The outfit is a curiosity. The wheels are six or seven feet in diameter, and very dishing. A small rack is affixed to the wooden axle. The concern is composed wholly of wood, with a few raw-hide thongs. It is primitive in
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CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER V.
THE FRONTIER. B ottineau is our guide. Take a look at him as he sits by the camp-fire cleaning his rifle. He is tall and well formed, with features which show both his French and Indian parentage. He has dark whiskers, a broad, flat nose, a wrinkled forehead, and is in the full prime of life. His name is known throughout the Northwest,—among Americans, Canadians, and Indians. The Chippewa is his mother-tongue, though he can speak several Indian dialects, and is fluent in French and English. He w
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CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VI.
ROUND THE CAMP-FIRE. O ur halting-place at noon furnishes a pleasing subject for a comic artist. Behold us beneath the shade of old oaks, our horses cropping the rank grass, a fire kindled against the trunk of a tree that has braved the storms of centuries, each toasting a slice of salt pork. TOASTING PORK. Governor, members of Congress, minister, judge, doctor, teamster, correspondent,—all hands are at it. Salt pork! Does any one turn up his nose at it? Do you think it hard fare? Just come out
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CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VII.
IN THE FOREST. I n preceding chapters the characteristics of the country west of the Mississippi have been set forth; but many a man seeking a new home would be lonely upon the prairies. The lumberman of Maine, who was born in the forest, who in childhood listened to the sweet but mournful music of the ever-sighing pines, would be home-sick away from the grand old woods. The trees are his friends. The open country would be a solitude, but in the depths of the forest he would ever find congenial
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CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER VIII.
DULUTH. E mbarking at a pier, and steering northwest, we pass up the bay, with the long, narrow, natural breakwater, Minnesota Point, on our right hand, and the level plateau of the main-land, with a heavy forest growth, on our left. Before us, on the sloping hillside of the northern shore, lies the rapidly rising town of Duluth, unheard of twelve months ago, but now, to use a Western term, "a right smart chance of a place." One hundred and ninety years ago Duluth, a French explorer, was coastin
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CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER IX.
THE MINING REGION. T he sun was throwing his morning beams upon the tree-tops of the Apostle Islands, as our little steamer, chartered for the occasion at Superior, rounded the promontory of the main-land, turned its prow southward, and glided into the harbor of Bayfield, on the southern shore of the lake. We had made the passage from Superior City during the night, and were on deck at daybreak to see the beauties of the islands, of which so much has been written by explorers and tourists. The s
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CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER X.
A FAMILIAR TALK. “I  have called to have a little talk about the West, and think that I should like a farm in Minnesota or in the Red River country," said a gentleman not long since, who introduced himself as Mr. Blotter, and who said he was "clerking it." "I want to go out West and raise stock," said another gentleman who stopped me on the street. "Where would you advise a fellow to go who hasn't much money, but who isn't afraid to work?" said a stout young man from Maine. "I am a machinist, an
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CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XI.
NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD. T he statesman, the political economist, or any man who wishes to cast the horoscope of the future of this country, must take into consideration the great lakes, and their connection with the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Columbia Rivers, and those portions of the continent drained by these water-ways. Communities do not grow by chance, but by the operation of physical laws. Position, climate, mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes, arable lands, coal, wood, iron, silv
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"CARLETON'S" WORKS.
"CARLETON'S" WORKS.
OUR NAGPORE COACH. OUR NEW WAY ROUND THE WORLD; OR, WHERE TO GO AND WHAT TO SEE. By Charles Carleton Coffin . Containing several full-page Maps, showing steamship lines and routes of travel, and profusely illustrated with more than 100 engravings, reproduced from photographs and original sketches. Crown octavo. Morocco Cloth, $3.00; Half Calf, $5.50; Library Edition, $3.50. "In Mr. Charles C. Coffin we have a traveller after the latest and best transatlantic pattern. He has thrown himself thorou
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