British Butterflies: Figures And Descriptions Of Every Native Species
W. S. (William Stephen) Coleman
12 chapters
3 hour read
Selected Chapters
12 chapters
COLEMAN'S BRITISH BUTTERFLIES.
COLEMAN'S BRITISH BUTTERFLIES.
A cheap Edition of this Work, in boards, with plain Illustrations is also published, price 1 s....
5 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
L O N D O N G E O R G E R O U T L E D G E A N D S O N S
L O N D O N G E O R G E R O U T L E D G E A N D S O N S
Broadway, Ludgate Hill GLASGOW, MANCHESTER, AND NEW YORK...
17 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME,
UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME,
WITH COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS. COMMON OBJECTS OF THE SEA-SHORE. By the Rev. J. G. Wood . COMMON OBJECTS OF THE COUNTRY. By the Rev. J. G. Wood . OUR WOODLANDS, HEATHS, and HEDGES. By W. S. Coleman . BRITISH BIRDS, EGGS, AND NESTS. By the Rev. J. C. Atkinson . COMMON BRITISH MOTHS. By the Rev. J. G. Wood . COMMON BRITISH BEETLES. By the Rev. J. G. Wood . BRITISH BIRDS, EGGS, AND NESTS. By the Rev. J. C. Atkinson . COMMON BRITISH MOTHS. By the Rev. J. G. Wood . COMMON BRITISH BEETLES. By the Rev. J.
44 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
P R E F A C E.
P R E F A C E.
A desire to extend the knowledge of, and by so doing to extend the love for, those sunny creatures called Butterflies, has prompted the author to undertake this little work, which, though making no pretence to a technically scientific character, will, it is hoped, be found sufficiently complete and accurate to supply all information needful to the young entomologist as to the names, appearance, habits, localities, &c. of all our British Butterflies , together with a general history of bu
2 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION. WHAT IS A BUTTERFLY—BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS—BUTTERFLY LIFE—THE EGG STAGE—SCULPTURED CRADLES—BUTTERFLY BOTANY—THE CATERPILLAR STAGE—FEEDING UP—COAT CHANGING—FORMS OF CATERPILLARS—THE CHRYSALIS—MEANING OF PUPA, CHRYSALIS, AND AURELIA—FORMS OF CHRYSALIDES—DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSFORMATION—INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE. Occasionally a missive arrives from some benevolent friend, announcing the capture of a "splendid butterfly," which, imprisoned under a tumbler, awaits one's acceptance as an add
19 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER II.
"COMING OUT"—ICHNEUMONS—THE BUTTERFLY PERFECTED—ITS WINGS—LEPIDOPTERA—MEANING OF THE WORD—MICROSCOPIC VIEW—NEW BEAUTIES—MAGNIFIED "DUST"—THE HEAD AND ITS ORGANS—THE TONGUE—THE EYES—THE ANTENNÆ—THEIR USES—INSECT CLAIRVOYANCE—AN UNKNOWN SENSE—FORMS OF ANTENNÆ—THE LEGS. We now arrive at the last stage, the consummation of all this strange series of transformations; for veritable transformations they are to all intents and purposes; though some learned naturalists have discovered—or imagined so—that
21 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER III.
WHAT BUTTERFLIES NEVER DO—GROUNDLESS TERROR—A MISTAKE—USES OF BUTTERFLIES—MORAL OF BUTTERFLY LIFE—PSYCHE—THE BUTTERFLY AN EMBLEM OF THE SOUL—THE ARTIST AND THE BUTTERFLY. Among the negative attributes of butterflies, I may state positively, that no butterfly whatever can either sting or bite in the least degree ; and from their total harmlessness towards the person of man, conjoined with their outward attractiveness, they merit and enjoy an exemption from those feelings of dread and disgust that
9 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER IV.
BUTTERFLIES IN THE CABINET—HOW TO CATCH THEM—APPARATUS—GOING OUT—WEATHER—LOCALITIES—LOCAL BUTTERFLIES—INCOGNITOS—FIELD WORK—FAVOURITE STATIONS—BEWARE OF THE BRAMBLE. The mention of butterflies "in the cabinet" leads at once to the question, how to get them there; or, in other words, How to catch a Butterfly . This is a question often less difficult to answer in words than in action, for many of our butterflies are gifted not only with strong prejudices against the inside of a net, but with very
11 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER V.
HOW TO KILL A BUTTERFLY—AN APOLOGY—A TEST FOR LUNACY—CHARGE OF CRUELTY AGAINST ENTOMOLOGISTS—THEIR JUSTIFICATION ATTEMPTED—PAINLESS DEATH—CHLOROFORM—SETTING BUTTERFLIES—CABINETS AND STORE BOXES—CLASSIFICATION—LATIN NAMES—SAVING TIME AND MONEY. Having complied with the old adage, "First catch your hare," the next point naturally is—how to cook it. So, having caught our butterfly, what are we to do with him?—a question that generally resolves itself firstly into HOW TO KILL A BUTTERFLY. This trucu
16 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VI.
THE BRITISH BUTTERFLIES SEPARATELY DESCRIBED. THE SWALLOW-TAILED BUTTERFLY. ( Papilio Machaon. ) ( Plate III . fig. 1.) There is no possibility of mistaking this noble insect for any other of our native species, after a glance at its portrait. Its superior size, conjoined with the possession of a pair of long tails on the hind wings, would at once mark it distinctly, independently of the peculiar markings and colour. In the colouring of the wings, a broad simplicity prevails, the general ground-
15 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
REPUTED BRITISH SPECIES.
REPUTED BRITISH SPECIES.
On Plate XVI . are grouped together figures of six species of butterflies which are not admitted into our regular British lists, on account of the extreme rarity of their capture, or the fact of their not having been observed at all for several years past. They are all common species in various parts of the Continent, and some of them will probably occur again in this country. Papilio Podalirius. —The SCARCE SWALLOW-TAILED Butterfly (fig. 1).—There is no reasonable doubt that several individuals
14 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
NATURAL HISTORY—ZOOLOGY.
NATURAL HISTORY—ZOOLOGY.
42/- Routledge's Illustrated Natural History. By the Rev. J. G. Wood , M.A. With more than 1500 Illustrations. 3 Vols., cloth. The Volumes are also sold separately, viz.: Mammalia, 14s.; Birds, 14s.; Reptiles, Fishes, and Insects, 14s. 2/6 Wood's Illustrated Natural History. With Coloured Illustrations. In Half-Crown Monthly Parts, about 144 pages in each, and 3 full-page Plates, printed in the highest style of Chromo-Lithography. Commencing in July, 1888. 28/- Routledge's Illustrated History of
12 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter