...The Story Of John Paul Jones
Chelsea Curtis Fraser
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21 chapters
THE STORY OF JOHN PAUL JONES
THE STORY OF JOHN PAUL JONES
  BARSE & HOPKINS NEW YORK    NEWARK   N.Y.            N.J. Copyright, 1922 BY BARSE & HOPKINS PRINTED IN THE U. S. A....
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PREFACE
PREFACE
For a corking tale of the sea it would be hard to find in all fiction a story to equal that of John Paul Jones, a figure of sober history. Yet history was not so "sober" after all, in those days when piracy was an actual fact, and even nations at times winked at privateering on the high seas. Jones was born with a love of the salt spray in his nostrils. He came to this country as a mere lad, but already a skilled sailor. When the Revolution broke out, he obtained command of a ship, and was the f
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THE STORM
THE STORM
In the summer of 1759, James Younger, a prosperous shipowning merchant of Whitehaven, England, found himself short of sailors to man a new vessel he had just secured. Said he to himself, "I know just where I shall be likely to pick up such fellows as I need. To-morrow I shall go to Arbigland." Arbigland was a small fishing-village directly across the Solway Firth, a sort of big bay which cuts a wedge into the borderline of Scotland and England and reaches out into the blueness of the Irish Sea.
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THE LAND ACROSS THE SEA
THE LAND ACROSS THE SEA
"Gude-by, mither! Gude-by, faither! Gude-by, dear sisters!" The big ship which had brought Mr. James Younger to Arbigland in quest of sailors tugged restlessly at her anchor-chains in the river. Her sails were being unfurled to the fresh breeze by her crew. The storm of the day before had subsided during the night, and all was ready for the departure. Already a yawl-load of newly-engaged seamen had reached the vessel's deck. And now, with a little bundle under his arm and the kisses of his kinsf
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THE YOUNG SAILOR
THE YOUNG SAILOR
Life before the mast in 1759 was a hard routine, not calculated to make a "sissy" or a mollycoddle out of any boy. Colleges and training-schools for turning out ship's officers there were none; every single man who attained such executive positions did so at the long and laborious expense of time and actual service in positions lower down the ladder. Johnnie Paul knew all the hard work that lay before him, before he had been aboard the Friendship a fortnight, for there were many old veterans of
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THE YOUNG PLANTER
THE YOUNG PLANTER
William Jones was, indeed, too ill to recognize his brother, and died in that condition. John felt the blow keenly, the more so because he could not have a last word with the kinsman he had seen so little of, and had come to regard with such strong affection. In accordance with the provisions of the will, the bulk of the estate was now due to go to Johnnie Paul, provided the latter would accept Jones as a surname. Our young sailor, after some deliberation, decided to make the change, settle down
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THE BIRTH OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY
THE BIRTH OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY
The following spring—that of 1775—Paul Jones decided to board his sloop and make a little pleasure trip by sea to Boston. With his crew and two favorite slaves, Cato and Scipio, he sailed down the river, worked out into the Atlantic, and keeping close to the New Jersey headlands, pointed north. When he reached New York he dropped anchor, intending to meet some of his friends in that city. One of the very first of these he encountered was William Livingston. This patriot's face showed plenty of e
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RAISING THE FIRST AMERICAN FLAG
RAISING THE FIRST AMERICAN FLAG
That winter of 1776 was a cold one. Snow had lain heavy in the streets of Philadelphia since frigid blasts had brought the first downfall in December. In January, the Delaware River, like every other stream in the country, was locked in the grip of ice, ice a foot or more in thickness. It was only by the constant plying up and down stream of a couple of sturdy whaling-ships, equipped with steel-jacketed bows, that an open channel could be maintained in the Delaware for the passage of ordinary wo
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AN INGLORIOUS CRUISE
AN INGLORIOUS CRUISE
The first enterprise determined upon was an expedition to the island of New Providence, in the West Indies. As it had been learned that Fort Nassau was well supplied with powder and shot—munitions of war sadly wanting in the Colonies—it was thought a sudden descent might be profitable. The moment the English sighted the little squadron, a warning gun was fired from the fort, and all haste made to remove and conceal as much of the powder as possible. Delayed in getting into the harbor by a sandba
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THE YOUNG CAPTAIN
THE YOUNG CAPTAIN
Although there was a subtle estrangement between Commodore Hopkins and Paul Jones, each respected the other's character. At the close of the inglorious expedition which we have dealt with, the senior officer came to the conclusion that it would be far less embarrassing to both concerned were the first-lieutenant of the Alfred placed on some ship other than that occupied by the chief of the squadron himself. Therefore, with more adroitness than he had displayed in meeting the enemy, Commodore Hop
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ABOARD THE "RANGER"
ABOARD THE "RANGER"
When Paul Jones was ordered to Portsmouth to command the new sloop-of-war Ranger , Congress allowed him to take with him a few of his favorite petty officers. Of course among this number was Wannashego, the young Narragansett. The bold Scotch captain had formed a strong liking for Wannashego, whom he had found not only an able boatswain's mate and an impetuous fighter, but one most devoted to his own interests. Indeed, the young Indian fairly worshiped the decking his splendid officer trod. They
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IN THE ENEMY'S OWN WATERS
IN THE ENEMY'S OWN WATERS
One of the first things which Paul Jones did on landing on French soil was to seek out Dr. Benjamin Franklin, who, with Silas Deane and Arthur Lee, were his country's foreign commissioners. He found these diplomats domiciled in the fine home of Monsieur De Chaumont, a wealthy Frenchman with strong sympathies for the Colonists. It was the first meeting of Paul Jones and Benjamin Franklin—a meeting marked with much gratification on the part of each. It was also the beginning of a personal friendsh
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OUTWITTING THE "DRAKE"
OUTWITTING THE "DRAKE"
As the Ranger once more spread her sails and stood out to sea, Paul Jones turned to his first-lieutenant and said: "Mr. Wallingford, have her head pointed across the Firth. There lays my old home-town of Arbigland which I have seen but once since I was twelve years old——" "Pardon me, sir," interrupted the first officer; "surely you do not think of attacking your own birthplace?" "Indeed not," was the sharp and somewhat impatient rejoinder. "Though it belongs to the enemy, that would be the act o
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THE QUEER CONDUCT OF CAPTAIN LANDAIS
THE QUEER CONDUCT OF CAPTAIN LANDAIS
The next morning Captain Paul Jones woke up to find himself famous—almost overwhelmed with the praise and attentions of the naval officers of Brest as well as of all France. The Duc De Chartres was the first to come aboard, brimming with congratulations, and for the two days the Ranger lay in the harbor her decks thronged with officers of the French fleet and citizens who were eager to rejoice with the conqueror. Then the other side of the picture began to show; the stern realities of France's d
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FIGHTING FRIEND AND FOE
FIGHTING FRIEND AND FOE
It was on the 23d of September, when the squadron was chasing a small ship off Flamborough Head, that a number of distant sails were seen rounding the point. A long, steady look through his glass convinced Commodore Jones that he could not be mistaken: that this was the Baltic fleet of merchantmen which he had heard were in that vicinity, and which he had hoped he might meet before he reached The Texel. Without delay Paul Jones hoisted the signal for a general chase. Captain Landais, however, ig
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FIGHT BETWEEN THE SERAPIS AND THE BON HOMME RICHARD From a rare print
FIGHT BETWEEN THE SERAPIS AND THE BON HOMME RICHARD From a rare print
The afternoon sun was well down in the heavens by this time. In the far distance, her sails glinting white and rosy in the path of the sun, and constantly growing smaller, was the fleeing Alliance . And not far behind her, in pursuit, sped the little Vengeance , whose captain Paul Jones had told to try to persuade the half-mad Landais to return to his duty. This turn of affairs left two ships facing each other on each side. Commodore Jones ordered Captain Cottineau, of the Pallas , to look after
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BOARDING THE SERAPIS From a rare print
BOARDING THE SERAPIS From a rare print
Seeing his men falling back, Captain Pearson knew that he was a defeated man, and struck his colors to save those of his crew still alive. The capture of the British frigate came none too soon, for the old shot-torn Bon Homme Richard was settling fast. By the combined efforts of crew and prisoners, the fire in both ships was extinguished. Then all bent their efforts to removing the wounded and prisoners from the Richard to the Serapis , together with ammunition and other valuables. All the rest
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DIPLOMACY AND SOCIETY
DIPLOMACY AND SOCIETY
The desperate battle fought in the bright moonlight was witnessed by many persons in Scarborough and on the Flamborough Head. These English people immediately spread the alarming tidings throughout the enemy country by lighting immense signal fires on the cliffs. Although it was not definitely known what ship had taken the formidable Serapis , nearly everybody rightly guessed that it had been captained by the "terrible Paul Jones." The British along the sea coast all the way from Cape Clear to H
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AND THE LAST
AND THE LAST
For some time Benjamin Franklin, knowing the need of supplies for Washington's army, had been soliciting Paul Jones to take command of the Ariel and transport such goods from France to America. But the Scotch commodore, dissatisfied with the humbleness of a command on such a small sloop, had held off stubbornly, hoping that in the meantime a ship of greater caliber and importance would be presented to him. Honors bestowed upon him by the King of France, wherein he had been presented with the Roy
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PAUL JONES'S LAST BURIAL Midshipman escorting the casket to its final resting place, in Annapolis, April 24th, 1906
PAUL JONES'S LAST BURIAL Midshipman escorting the casket to its final resting place, in Annapolis, April 24th, 1906
In 1905, the American Embassy in Paris exhumed the body of America's glorious hero, after it had lain hidden for one hundred and thirteen years in the abandoned Cemetery of St. Louis. Under escort of one of our finest naval squadrons the body was brought to the United States and buried with much ceremony in Arlington, the National Cemetery at Washington....
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FAMOUS AMERICANS FOR YOUNG READERS
FAMOUS AMERICANS FOR YOUNG READERS
Titles Ready GEORGE WASHINGTON      By Joseph Walker JOHN PAUL JONES      By C. C. Fraser THOMAS JEFFERSON     By Gene Stone ABRAHAM LINCOLN      By J. Walker McSpadden BENJAMIN FRANKLIN      By Clare Tree Major DAVID CROCKETT      By Jane Corby ROBERT FULTON      By I. N. McFee THOMAS A. EDISON     By I. N. McFee HARRIET B. STOWE     By R. B. MacArthur MARY LYON      By H. O. Stengel Other Titles in Preparation  ...
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