Roman Britain In 1914
F. (Francis) Haverfield
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10 chapters
Fellow of the Academy
Fellow of the Academy
London: 1915 Published for the British Academy By Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press Amen Corner, E.C.   ( a ) Raedykes, near Stonehaven; Wall of Pius; Traprain Law; Northumberland (Featherwood, Chesterholm, Corbridge); Weardale (co. Durham); Appleby; Ambleside (fort at Borrans); Lancaster; Ribchester; Slack (near Huddersfield); Holt; Cardiff; Richborough. ( b ) Wroxeter; Lincoln; Gloucester; London; country houses and farms; Lowbury (Berkshire); Beachy Head, Eastbourne; Parc-y-Meirch (No
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PREFACE
PREFACE
The contents of the present volume are of much the same character as those of its predecessor, 'Roman Britain in 1913'. The first section gives a retrospect of the chief finds made in 1914, so far as they are known to me. The second section is a more detailed and technical survey of the inscriptions found in Britain during that year. The third and longest section is a summary, with some attempt at estimate and criticism, of books and articles dealing with Roman Britain which appeared in 1914 or
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i-xiv. Finds relating to the Roman Military Occupation.
i-xiv. Finds relating to the Roman Military Occupation.
(i) The exploration of the Roman-seeming earthworks in northern Scotland which Dr. Macdonald and I began in 1913 at Ythan Wells, in Aberdeenshire (Report for 1913, p. 7), was continued in 1914 by Dr. Macdonald at Raedykes, otherwise called Garrison Hill, three miles inland from Stonehaven. Here Roy saw and planned a large camp of very irregular outline, which he took to be Roman. 1 Since his time the ramparts have been somewhat ploughed down, but Dr. Macdonald could trace them round, identify th
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xv-xxv. Finds relating to Civil Life
xv-xxv. Finds relating to Civil Life
(xv) Wroxeter (Viroconium). The systematic excavation of Wroxeter begun in 1912 by Mr. J. P. Bushe-Fox on behalf of the London Society of Antiquaries and the Shropshire Archaeological Society, was carried by him through its third season in 1914. The area examined lay immediately north of the temple uncovered in 1913. The main structure in it was a large dwelling-house 115 feet long, with extensions up to 200 feet, which possessed at least two courtyards, a small detached bath-house, various mosa
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B. ROMAN INSCRIPTIONS FOUND IN BRITAIN IN 1914
B. ROMAN INSCRIPTIONS FOUND IN BRITAIN IN 1914
This section includes the Roman inscriptions which have been found, or (perhaps I should say) first recognized to exist, in Britain in 1914 or which have become more accurately known in that year. As in 1913, the list is short and its items are not of great importance; but the Chesterholm altar (No. 5) deserves note, and the Corbridge tile also possesses considerable interest. I have edited them in the usual manner, first stating the origin, character, &c., of the inscription, then givin
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1. General
1. General
(1) Mr. G. L. Cheesman's Auxilia of the Roman Imperial Army (Oxford University Press) does not deal especially with Roman Britain, but it deserves brief notice here. It is an excellent and up-to-date sketch of an important section of the Roman army, with which British archaeologists are much concerned. It also contains valuable lists, which can be found nowhere else, of the 'auxiliary' regiments stationed in Britain (pp. 146-9 and 170-1). It is full, cheap, compact; every historical and archaeol
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2. Special Sites or Districts
2. Special Sites or Districts
Berks (5) Some notes of traces, near Kintbury west of Speen (Spinae), of the Roman road from Silchester to Bath are given by Mr. O. G. S. Crawford in the Berks, Bucks, and Oxon Archaeological Journal for Oct. 1914 (xx. 96). Cheshire (6) In Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology (Liverpool, 1914, vol. vi, pp. 121-67) Prof. Newstead describes and illustrates fully the thirty-five graves found in 1912-3 in the Infirmary Field, Chester, of which I gave a brief account in my Report for 1913 (p. 14).
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Postscript
Postscript
Herefordshire (54) As I go to press, I receive the Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club for 1908-11 (Hereford, 1914), a volume which, despite the date on its title-page, does not appear to have been actually issued till April 1915. It contains on pp. 68-73 and 105-9 two illustrated papers on three Roman roads of Herefordshire—Stone Street, the puzzling road near Leominster, and Blackwardine, the itinerary route between Gloucester and Monmouth. The find made at Donnington in 1906,
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1. Periodicals not connected with special districts
1. Periodicals not connected with special districts
Archaeologia (Society of Antiquaries of London). * Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London [see 30 , 37 , 44 , 45 ]. English Historical Review (London). Scottish Historical Review (Glasgow). * Numismatic Chronicle (London) [see 8 ]. British Numismatic Journal (London). * Journal of Roman Studies (London) [see 28 ]. * Archaeological Journal (Royal Archaeological Institute, London) [see 2 ]. * Journal of the British Archaeological Association (London) [see 17 , 24 , 30 ]. * Antiquary (
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2. Periodicals dealing primarily with special districts
2. Periodicals dealing primarily with special districts
Berkshire. * Berks, Bucks, and Oxon Archaeological Journal (Reading) [see 5 ]. Buckinghamshire. Records of Buckinghamshire (Aylesbury). See also Berks. Cambridgeshire. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society (Cambridge). Proceedings of the Cambridge and Huntingdonshire Archaeological Society (Ely). Cheshire. Journal of the Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society of Chester and North Wales (Chester). See also Lancashire. Cornwall. Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall
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