Turkish Harems & Circassian Homes
Andrée Hope
19 chapters
9 hour read
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19 chapters
PREFACE.
PREFACE.
It is hoped by the Authoress that this little record of a past summer may recall some pleasant recollections to those who have already visited the sunny lands she attempts to describe; and that her accounts, though they inadequately express the beauty and charm of these distant countries, may interest those who prefer travelling for half-an-hour when seated in their arm-chairs. CHAPTER I.        PAGE THE CITY OF THE SUN        1 CHAPTER II. THE HOUR OF PRAYER        21 CHAPTER III. SECTS       
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TURKISH HAREMS AND CIRCASSIAN HOMES. CHAPTER I. THE CITY OF THE SUN.
TURKISH HAREMS AND CIRCASSIAN HOMES. CHAPTER I. THE CITY OF THE SUN.
Constantinople has been so often written about that it is useless to describe its lovely aspect in detail. Every one knows that there are minarets and towers rising up, in fairy-like grace, from amid gardens and cypress groves; but “he who would see it aright” should have his first view in all the bright unreality of a sunny summer morning. Soon after dawn, in the tender duskiness of the early hours, when the light steals down shyly from the veiled east, and before the business and noise of a gr
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CHAPTER II. THE HOUR OF PRAYER.
CHAPTER II. THE HOUR OF PRAYER.
Stamboul (in which quarter is Santa Sophia) is now principally inhabited by old-fashioned Turks, and by large colonies of Circassians. Many of the worshippers, therefore, wore the flowing robe and stately turban now nearly banished from the more fashionable parts of the town. The Circassians also were habited in their picturesque national costume, and it would be impossible to see anywhere men more dignified or noble in appearance than these poor exiles. The service is impressive from its grand
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CHAPTER III. SECTS.
CHAPTER III. SECTS.
The mollah began to pray aloud, and, as if inspired by the prayer to which they listened with upturned faces, the Dervishes began to turn round; slowly at first, but then as the heavenly visions became more and more vivid, they extended their arms above their heads, they closed their eyes, and their countenances showed that they were in a trance of ecstatic joy. The mollah ceased to pray, but round and round went the whirling figures, faster and faster. It was a wonderful sight, so many men movi
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CHAPTER IV. THE HAREM.
CHAPTER IV. THE HAREM.
Here we were met by H—— Bey, the Pasha’s eldest son, a good-looking boy, about eleven or twelve years of age, also dressed in white, but wearing some magnificent jewels in his fez, and by him conducted to another and smaller apartment, somewhat more furnished than the first, as it had a console table, with the usual clock, a piano, and some stiff hard chairs ranged against the walls. As we entered the room, the folding-doors opposite were thrown open, and the hanoum (lady of the house), accompan
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CHAPTER V. THE HAPPY VALLEY.
CHAPTER V. THE HAPPY VALLEY.
Seen from a little distance, and shaded by the flattering folds of the “yashmak,” Oriental women almost always look pretty; but when, as they often do, the fair dames let the veil fall a little, and the features become distinctly visible, the illusion is lost at once. The eyes are magnificent, almond-shaped, tender and melting, but, with very few exceptions, the nose and mouth are so large and ill-formed, that the face ceases to be beautiful; the superb eyes not compensating for the want of fini
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CHAPTER VI. AN EASTERN BANQUET.
CHAPTER VI. AN EASTERN BANQUET.
The déjeûner was excellent, but immensely long, for after the cinnamon, vegetable, white, and other soups, came an apparently endless procession of meats, boiled, baked, roasted, and stewed. There were whole animals and minced ones, also chickens and other poultry, stewed with pistachios and olives, fish rolled into balls and cooked with raisins, little birds wrapped in leaves, rice in many ways, pillau, caviare, fish known and unknown, innumerable vegetables and cheeses, and upwards of twenty s
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CHAPTER VII. EUPATORIA.
CHAPTER VII. EUPATORIA.
It would be difficult to find a place more squalid and filthy than this miserable little town. Eyes and nose are equally offended; and after the delicate cleanliness so apparent in the Turks and their houses, Eupatoria and its inhabitants appeared the more revolting. Men, women, and houses looked as if water had been a luxury unknown to them from the earliest days. Oil, oil everywhere—on the walls, in the clothes, in the air, even on the ground. One would have expected to see it running in the g
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CHAPTER VIII. SEVASTOPOL.
CHAPTER VIII. SEVASTOPOL.
Should the whole sum of 20,000 roubles not have been repaid within ten years, the house then became the property of the Crown. This regulation, however, was seldom carried into effect, and the borrower was generally permitted to pay interest for the money until he could pay off the principal. As the houses were large and let in apartments, as in Paris, the rents obtained were in most cases far greater than necessary to repay the interest of the money expended. In the old, merry days Sevastopol w
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CHAPTER IX. TRACES OF WAR.
CHAPTER IX. TRACES OF WAR.
Poor little Madame B——, with tears in her pretty eyes, deplored in fervent language the loss of her comfortable home. Her husband was with his regiment on the north side, when the rapid approach of the allies obliged her and her children to fly for safety to Simpheropol. She left a house, well, almost luxuriously furnished, and returned at the end of the war to find but bare walls—not even a chair had been left. The farm and garden gone—gone also the woods and valuable vineyards, the very roots
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CHAPTER X. VALLEY OF TCHERNAIA.
CHAPTER X. VALLEY OF TCHERNAIA.
While we went to look at the ruined village of Inkerman the sail was taken in, and as, owing to the large beds of rushes, the stream was rapidly narrowing, we took to the oars again, until we arrived opposite a small church and a few little houses that had been hewn out of the cliff itself. The Tcherné divides here into several channels, all too shallow for the boat, so we landed, and establishing ourselves under some large trees, found a pleasant shelter from the sun, whose rays had now become
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CHAPTER XI. A RUSSIAN INTERIOR.
CHAPTER XI. A RUSSIAN INTERIOR.
A large, powerful horse—a fine creature, but of a fiery and impetuous nature—was with some difficulty harnessed to a lofty gig, or “heavenly chariot,” into which I was invited to mount. I did so, though, it must be confessed, with some inward trepidation. In another moment our hostess was by my side, and the fiery steed stood on his hind legs, as if he meant to “pose” for ever as a statue for a “horse rampant.” The young ladies, without any preparation, jumped on two Tartar ponies; the rest of t
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CHAPTER XII. CIRCASSIA.
CHAPTER XII. CIRCASSIA.
All this part of what may be called the Undercliff of the Crimea seems peculiarly adapted for the culture of the vine. Sheltered by a range of mountains, as well as by almost perpendicular cliffs, from the keen north wind, the long slopes of rich soil seem to invite the formation of vineyards. The grapes that are now produced are excellent, and many sorts of wine have already been made. Several of the Rhine wines have been so closely imitated—some even say excelled—that sanguine persons predict
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CHAPTER XIII. SOUKOUM.
CHAPTER XIII. SOUKOUM.
Circassians, as a rule, have singularly small hands and feet, and the beauty of the latter is much enhanced by the boots they wear. These boots are made without soles, and are of scarlet or crimson leather so well prepared, and so fine in texture, that they at once take the shape of the foot, and fit like gloves. The houses in Soukoum are low, being seldom more than one storey high; but they are very pretty, being generally surrounded by broad verandahs that are covered with creepers, and having
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CHAPTER XIV. CIRCASSIAN MEN AND WOMEN.
CHAPTER XIV. CIRCASSIAN MEN AND WOMEN.
The salon was a large, whitewashed room, containing a table, a couple of sofas, and a few chairs that seemed to add to the dreariness of the long wall against which they were arranged; but there was a good piano, though unhappily it had occasionally to serve as sideboard and as a stand for several books. The Princess’s bedroom was somewhat more furnished, though scarcely more comfortable. The wooden planks of which the walls were made let in the wind through every joint, so that immense Persian
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CHAPTER XV. A LAST RIDE.
CHAPTER XV. A LAST RIDE.
So still was the air, so absolute was the hush of evening, that not a bush rustled, not a leaf moved in the great calm. We could only hear the tinkle of a little brook as it ran merrily amongst the brushwood beneath, and as we occasionally stopped to listen, there came the faint murmur of many a distant streamlet, as it threaded its way through the far away valleys and passes of the mountains. The sun, that had been very oppressive before we entered the valley, now only glowed upon the tops of t
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CHAPTER XVI. SINOPE.
CHAPTER XVI. SINOPE.
Later in the day we proceeded to make a little tour round the town. Sinope is divided into two parts, one inhabited by Turks, the other by Greeks. The streets in the Greek quarter do not deserve the name. They are little better than rough water-courses, and are so narrow that the overhanging eaves of the houses almost touch each other. But what a wealth of picturesque beauty do these old houses present to the eye of an artist! Built entirely of wood, they are either painted a deep chocolate colo
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CHAPTER XVII. STORM-CLOUDS.
CHAPTER XVII. STORM-CLOUDS.
I was examined critically, however, and I could understand enough of what they were saying to know they were remarking upon my nose, eyes, mouth, hair, dress, &c. They were evidently much puzzled as to the use of the little hood belonging to my cloak, lifting it up, and making numerous interrogative signs; at last they arrived, I am certain, at the conclusion that it served to carry bread or babies in. When the drawing was finished, a nice, fresh-looking old woman, a greater person proba
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