The Squirrel Hunters Of Ohio; Or, Glimpses Of Pioneer Life
N. E. (Nelson Edward) Jones
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The Squirrel Hunters of Ohio
The Squirrel Hunters of Ohio
or Glimpses of Pioneer Life by N. E. Jones , M. D. Cincinnati. ⁂ THE ROBERT CLARKE Co ⁂ 1898 Copyright, 1897, by N. E. JONES....
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PREFACE.
PREFACE.
It required long trains of complex circumstances, and peculiar conditions for each, to give to the world a Moses, an Alexander, a Napoleon, a Washington. Still greater were the pre-arrangements and preparations for the development of the coming man of the Nineteenth Century, that he might stand pre-eminently upon the summit of American manhood. The habitation selected was the most elaborate and lovely of all the gifts of nature: A domain dedicated to freedom forever, bountifully supplied with an
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INTRODUCTION.
INTRODUCTION.
As an actor and interested witness of the marvelous changes which have occurred in the settlement and civilization of the “North-west Territory,” the author places before the reader this book, entitled, “ The Squirrel Hunters of Ohio; or, Glimpses of Pioneer Life .” Others have faithfully recorded the wars, bloodshed, victories, defeats, dangers and deaths it cost to subjugate the savage and establish the civilized. And it is as the gleaner follows the reapers and gathers in the wayward straws,
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CHAPTER I. OHIO—EARLY SETTLEMENTS.
CHAPTER I. OHIO—EARLY SETTLEMENTS.
From the time the Mayflower landed at Fort Harmar (Marietta) in 1788 until 1795, emigration had not materially increased the population of the North-west, owing to the unstable and dissatisfied condition of the Indians. All this time, the soldier, who had served his time in the cause of independence and been honorably discharged without pay:—the poverty-stricken patriot, unable to procure subsistence for himself and family in the bankrupt colonies, had been listening to accounts of a land “flowi
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CHAPTER II. OHIO—EDUCATIONAL, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL.
CHAPTER II. OHIO—EDUCATIONAL, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL.
Ohio is the first of the contemplated states under the Ordinance of 1787, and is the most important if not the largest state in the Union. Although geographers say there are some twenty-five states larger, yet no one has ventured to determine beyond dispute or contradiction just how large Ohio is. When the lights of education were limited to the “three R’s,” the boundary was supposed to contain about thirty-nine thousand square miles. In a short time after, the size increased to forty thousand.
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CHAPTER III. OHIO—PROFESSIONS: MEDICAL, MINISTERIAL, AND LEGAL.
CHAPTER III. OHIO—PROFESSIONS: MEDICAL, MINISTERIAL, AND LEGAL.
“The subject of practical education has occupied the attention of every enlightened nation, and has ever been one of intense interest to the reflecting portion of this country. It has been a universally-received axiom, that the foundations of a republic must be in the information of its people.” [9] In the general desire for knowledge and a steady advancement in the things pertaining to civilization the professions were in harmony with that honesty, simplicity and zeal which constituted the foun
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BEASTS.
BEASTS.
In the absence of native beasts, birds, and trees, a country is unfitted for the habitation of man. Nature had given to Ohio these supports to life and aids to civilization in great abundance. The Indian was not inclined to improve his “talents,” still he was exceedingly kind, through instinct or wisdom, in preserving in nature’s superlative beauty things necessary for the coming man. Of the various wild animals in Ohio, no one species has ever shown greater numerical strength than the gray squi
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BIRDS.
BIRDS.
The number of species of birds found at various times in Ohio amount to two hundred and ninety-two; while the number breeding in the state is placed at one hundred and twenty-nine; and if the probable summer residents are counted the number would be increased to one hundred and seventy-one. An eminent ornithologist says in a recent work: “To cast the horoscope of the bird-life of the future is uncertain work, and perhaps without profit; but the stars certainly predict utter extermination of the
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TREES.
TREES.
“Individual avarice and corporate greed will soon cause all the mineral lands to be stripped of their forests.... Wealthy companies have been organized, mills erected, and the most valuable timber accessible is being rapidly cut off. That which is every one’s property is no one’s care, and extravagance and waste are the natural consequence of negligent legislation.” [21] The increasing destruction of the timber belts of this country is certainly enough to alarm the nation. The Census Office prep
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CHAPTER V. OHIO—HER COACH, CANAL, AND STEAMBOAT ERA.
CHAPTER V. OHIO—HER COACH, CANAL, AND STEAMBOAT ERA.
At the close of the Revolution, a majority of the people cheerfully trusted to the wisdom and integrity of those who led the way to a country and conditions on which to found a republic. The patriots who unfurled the Declaration of Independence were glorified in the name of “United States of America.” And with thirteen stars, the red, white, and blue came forth a government strong and vigorous, honored and respected, amidst an epidemic of European wars. In the formation of the republican governm
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