Microscopes And Accessory Apparatus: Catalogue No. 40
Ernst Leitz
19 chapters
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19 chapters
Notice.
Notice.
All previous editions of this catalogue are superceded by the present one, which should be exclusively used in ordering. Orders will be filled at once after their receipt. In ordering care should be taken to give the number of each article desired and to state listprice. To avoid delay and misunderstandings, we request that name and address be plainly written. Goods are forwarded at the expense and risk of the purchaser. Our instruments for use in Universities, Colleges, Schools &c. of t
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New Constructions.
New Constructions.
Since issueing our last catalogue, a number of new apparatus and accessories have been added. The following are the more important ones: 1. A completely new stand "A" with extra fine micrometerscrew transmitting its movement directly to the tube. The stand is of elegant appearance and large dimensions, making it especially well adapted for work in photo-micrography. 2. Stand I is now fitted out with the new special fine adjustment (each division 1/1000 mm). 3. Stand II with round centering stage
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Preface.
Preface.
Our American Branch house in New-York under the management of Mr. Wm. Krafft has now been established for over 10 years. This period has witnessed a gradual development of our business in the United States, making it necessary to establish some years ago a Western Branch in Chicago of which Mr. R. Gibson has charge. The cordial reception our firm received has been most gratifying and we take this opportunity to thank our many patrons for their kind consideration. It is our aim to co-operate with
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Objectives and Eye-pieces.
Objectives and Eye-pieces.
In the manufacture of our objectives only such glass is employed as has been subjected to the most rigid scientific tests. By these the exact index of refraction and the exact degree of dispersion of the glass are determined, and with these data available it is possible to very perfectly correct both spherical and chromatic aberrations while still making use of wide angular apertures in the objectives. The precise mathematical calculation, combined with accurate systematical working and testing
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Objective 1b.
Objective 1b.
It is designed principally for drawing extended sections and large specimens, and consists of two adjustable doublets. By varying their distance, a changeable magnification down to two diameters may be obtained. Price $8.—...
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Price of each eyepiece $ 2.00.
Price of each eyepiece $ 2.00.
The objectives designed for the Edinger apparatus of 64, 42, 35, and 24 mm focal distance have been found to be very useful for a number of purposes and have come into great favor. (see. Dr. Kaiserling: Praktikum der wissenschaftlichen Photographie p. 263)....
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Achromatic Objectives.
Achromatic Objectives.
[1] Objective 1* consists of only one doublet, carefully corrected. It is sufficient for many purposes, though it does not possess the same brilliancy of field as the No. 1 objective. [2] The objectives 6a. and 7a. are better corrected in achromatism than the regular No. 6 and 7....
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Magnification
Magnification
Until very recently we have manufactured no arrangement for changing oculars on the microscope. This was due in part to the fact that there was no great demand for such an accessory and in part to the clumsiness of all those revolving eye-pieces which changed the entire ocular. The latter of these difficulties has been overcome in our present revolving eye-piece by such an adjustment of the collecting or lower lens of the eye-piece that it may remain permanently in position, the eye lens of the
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Stands.
Stands.
For the past thirty years division of labor has been employed to the utmost possible extent in the manufacture of our microscopes. This principle has been applied to our machinery as well as to our workmen, with the result that we have gradually accumulated a large plant of special machinery of the most accurate construction, each machine especially adapted to the manufacture of some particular part of our microscopes. By this development of mechanical appliances for microscope manufacture two e
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Illuminating Apparatus.
Illuminating Apparatus.
The microscope is carried on a heavy beam supported by two stout pillars under which the stage moves. The various movements are accomplished by motion of the microscope on a lateral track upon its support and by motion of the stage on a similar track at right angles to the first. The motion of the microscope is by means of a screw, that of the stage by double rack and pinion. The extent of the movements is indicated in each case by a scale, thus permitting the systematic examination of the entir
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Microscopes for Mineralogical Research.
Microscopes for Mineralogical Research.
We construct two Microscopes for mineralogical investigations. Both are adapted for determining the axes of elasticity and for the differentiation of isotropic and anisotropic bodies. Stand I alone is adapted for determining the optical axes and their angles. Only such objectives, condensers and oculars are available for mineralogical examinations as have been shown after careful examination in polarized light to be free from polarization. In many investigations it is advisable to employ an anal
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Dissecting Microscopes and Hand Lenses.
Dissecting Microscopes and Hand Lenses.
Stand on heavy horse-shoe base, large stage with glass plate, adjustment by rack and pinion. The lens-carrier is movable for examining large plates. Illumination by movable plane mirror and white glass plate. Metal hand-rests covered with leather may be attached to the sides of the stage. They fit inside the mahogany case. A black metal plate with wheel-diaphragm or a milk-glass-plate can be inserted below the stage, serving as dark or white back-ground respectively. The Dissecting microscope wi
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Apparatus for Blood Examinations.
Apparatus for Blood Examinations.
The volume contents of the pipettes are most carefully determined and the depth of the cell is established by accurate micrometric measurement, thus permitting very exact observations by means of this instrument. This eye-piece is designed to facilitate the estimation of the relative numbers of red and white blood corpuscles in dry preparations. The following parts compose the apparatus: 1) a capillary pipette so graduated as to permit the dilution of 0,05 cc. blood from the finger, up to 5 cc.
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Drawing Apparatus.
Drawing Apparatus.
For a description of these drawing eye-pieces and of the principles involved in their construction reference may be had to the Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie, XII, 1895. The Drawing boards serve two purposes. They afford a smooth plane surface for the drawing paper and they are so arranged that they may be inclined at such an angle as to receive the rays of the reflected image at right angle to their surface, thus doing away with any distortion of the image on the paper. For drawi
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Mechanical Stages.
Mechanical Stages.
The movements of the stage are at right angles to one another, are accomplished by carefully constructed rack and pinion adjustments and the exact position of each adjustment is indicated by vernier scales. The extent of the lateral movement is 50 mm; that of the other 30 mm....
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Photo-micrographic Apparatus.
Photo-micrographic Apparatus.
The method of employing this apparatus and the general technique of photo-micrography are treated of in a separate pamphlet containing also four photo-micrographs taken with this apparatus. This little work is furnished with each apparatus. It is of great advantage to interpose an illuminating lens between the source of light and the mirror, thereby condensing the light-rays, giving a uniform illumination and preventing the heating up of the entire stand, which is a disturbing factor in retainin
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Large Projection Apparatus.
Large Projection Apparatus.
In this projection apparatus an electric projection lamp is made use of, the lamp being available for electric currents of 20 Ampères and about 48 Volts. To regulate the current a rheostat is necessary. When using constant current the carbons should stand at an angle in order to utilize to best advantage the stronger light of the positive (upper) carbon. For spectroscopic projections the carbons of the lamp have to be in vertical position. Connected with the lamp is a triple condenser of 150 mm
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Microtomes.
Microtomes.
Our larger microtomes are heavy and all their adjustments are of the most accurate construction, the result being that they are very steady when in use and permit the cutting of very thin and uniform sections. They are to be had in three different sizes. The larger two are slightly different in construction from the third. The two former microtomes are provided with an automatic feed attachement. A heavy knife-carrier slides smoothly and rapidly on a horizontal track and is so arranged that it m
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Miscellaneous Accessories.
Miscellaneous Accessories.
The analizer forms part of an ocular which fits into the tube of the microscope and is provided with a graduated disc and index. It is fixed in any desired position by means of a thumb-screw....
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