Prisons & Prisoners: Some Personal Experiences
Constance Lytton
18 chapters
14 hour read
Selected Chapters
18 chapters
PRISONS AND PRISONERS
PRISONS AND PRISONERS
Footnotes have been moved to the end of paragraphs. The photograph of Jane Warton has been moved, the page number in the list of illustrations refers to its original position in the book. Variant spelling, misspelt names and inconsistent hyphenation are retained, a few palpable printing errors have been corrected. The ⁂ character was originally printed as an inverted asterism. The Publisher hopes that fault will not be found if he disclaims agreement with some of Lady Constance Lytton’s views ex
37 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
DEDICATION
DEDICATION
When , for a short while, I shared your lot, I asked myself through all my waking hours if there were any friendly thought which could act beneficently for all prisoners, no matter how various the training of their previous lives, no matter whether distress of circumstance, drunkenness, selfish action, cruelty, or madness had been the cause which brought them into prison. And there seemed this one thing. It is a single idea, but needs many words to give it shape. Lay hold of your inward self and
2 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
In the year 1906 my godmother, Lady Bloomfield, died. She had shown me much kindness and I had never found an opportunity to serve her in any way, the generosity had been all on her side; yet, at her death, she left me some money, without any conditions as to how I should spend it. It gave me a strange new feeling of power and exhilaration. I look back upon this event as being spiritually the starting point in my new life, of which this book will tell, although, from the practical point of view,
33 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER II. MY CONVERSION
CHAPTER II. MY CONVERSION
Then Mrs. Pethick Lawrence and I, during a day’s motoring expedition, achieved a rare talk out. She met all my arguments, all my prejudices and false deductions with counter-arguments, and above all with facts of which I had till then no conception. I trusted her because of what I had learnt of her personality, her character, mind, wide education and experience, and was to a certain extent at once impressed; still I only half believed many of the things she reported, the real purport of her stat
52 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER III. A DEPUTATION TO THE PRIME MINISTER
CHAPTER III. A DEPUTATION TO THE PRIME MINISTER
“The moment I got near the Suffragettes the way to this child of mine seemed easy and straight. But I knew the temptation to think this must make me doubly sure of my ground. I have felt from the first that I could not take this woman’s movement merely as an excuse for Holloway. I have waited till my conviction was genuine and deep at every point, and till the opportunity occurred for facing the police regulations in a way possible to my whole nature, temperament, conscience. There are several o
43 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER IV. POLICE COURT TRIAL
CHAPTER IV. POLICE COURT TRIAL
The sentence was one month, with the alternative of being bound over to “keep the peace.” I was immensely relieved that there was no fine. At the same time the length of the sentence was a surprise and somewhat of a shock, although I had prepared myself for it. It seemed hardly believable that what I had done was really considered worthy of four weeks in prison. I must, nevertheless, have heard, though the fact did not penetrate into my mind, that Miss Joachim and several others had, less than a
44 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER V. HOLLOWAY PRISON: MY FIRST IMPRISONMENT
CHAPTER V. HOLLOWAY PRISON: MY FIRST IMPRISONMENT
Presently there was a rattling of keys, the lock turned with what seemed a thundering sound and the door burst open. I thought it must be some remarkable and unexpected event that had caused so much hurry and noise, a fire perhaps had broken out, but this was my first introduction to the prison door drill; the thunder and rattle and haste I was soon to learn were the invariable accompaniments of being visited for no matter what cause. The door was opened only a very little way. No face was to be
56 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER VI. THE HOSPITAL
CHAPTER VI. THE HOSPITAL
We took it in turns to wash. Hot water was brought by the 3rd Division servant of the ward in jugs. There were two crockery basins on the washing-stand, which stood against the wall in the centre of the ward. Such appointments seemed positively luxurious, but one detail was sorely lacking, and its absence marred all the rest—privacy. When dressed a superintendent “officer” came into the ward. She looked extremely severe. She asked, “Had I dusted my bed thoroughly before I made it?” “Yes.” “Had I
56 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER VII. SOME TYPES OF PRISONERS
CHAPTER VII. SOME TYPES OF PRISONERS
I still was unable to get any sleep at night, but when a few days had gone by I ventured to make up my bed so that I faced the wall instead of the ward. This gave a greater sense of privacy and sheltered my eyes from the blinding light of the naked gas jet. I very much missed a habit I have of doing various physical exercises before going to bed. About halfway through the night I made amends for this by going to the little ante-room near the sink and lavatory, the door of which communicating wit
2 hour read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER VIII. “A TRACK TO THE WATER’S EDGE”
CHAPTER VIII. “A TRACK TO THE WATER’S EDGE”
The shrieks and cries from the cell below had grown less towards morning, but they were renewed at intervals throughout the day. When I went into the general ward the horror of the night was still hanging over my companions. A wardress told one of us that the woman had killed her child and been put into the condemned cell after being sentenced to be hanged. After my release it was officially stated that the woman who had been sentenced to death for baby-murder had been perfectly quiet and that t
2 hour read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER IX. FROM THE CELLS
CHAPTER IX. FROM THE CELLS
That afternoon Mrs. Macdonald was released and sent, by arrangement with the Prison Commissioners, to a private hospital. The ward superintendent accompanied her, but on the return of this officer no word escaped her as to how the patient had stood the transit, nor as to the result of the further radiograph which had been taken the day before. As soon as I was released, I heard that her leg was broken and had been from the first. A committee was formed for her care and her redress. The Home Secr
2 hour read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER X. NEWCASTLE: POLICE STATION CELL
CHAPTER X. NEWCASTLE: POLICE STATION CELL
I left that room in Birmingham in a maze of feelings. An angel had been in my presence and I, who agreed with all she did, had left her and many others to go through with this alone. My mind was made up. I would take the very next opportunity of making my protest with a stone. . . . . . . On Friday, October 8, Christabel Pankhurst and I were on our way to Newcastle. We were seated opposite to each other in the midst of a crowded third-class carriage. It was on this occasion that I realised, as I
39 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER XI. NEWCASTLE PRISON: MY SECOND IMPRISONMENT
CHAPTER XI. NEWCASTLE PRISON: MY SECOND IMPRISONMENT
I had made up my mind, at one time of the trial, that I would deny the tales that had circulated about the Suffragettes and Mr. Lloyd George’s children. It had been said that we tried to kidnap them, that we had wished for their illness, and all kinds of invented evil. Who are the Suffragettes that they should make war on children? If the child of Mr. Lloyd George were ill or in any way suffering, we were sorry, we were sympathetic, as with every other child, and we were sad for him as the lovin
43 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER XII. JANE WARTON
CHAPTER XII. JANE WARTON
I felt a great wish to be in Liverpool, if possible, to get public opinion in that town to protest against such treatment of women political prisoners. If I failed in this, I determined myself to share the fate of these women. When I was in Manchester, Mary Gawthorpe was ill with the internal complaint which has since obliged her to give up work. She saw me in her room one day. We had been distressed beyond words to hear of the sufferings of Selina Martin and Leslie Hall. Mary Gawthorpe said, wi
2 hour read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER XIII. WALTON GAOL, LIVERPOOL: MY THIRD IMPRISONMENT
CHAPTER XIII. WALTON GAOL, LIVERPOOL: MY THIRD IMPRISONMENT
The next to come was a young doctor accompanied by a female officer. He called me out, and the ordinary questions were put to me. I said that I was free from any infectious disease, but that I could not answer any other questions. He seemed to have expected me to say this, and told the officer to put it down in the book she carried with her. I had decided, as on the occasion of my previous hunger-strike, to refuse to answer medical questions, but not to resist medical inspection. However, to my
2 hour read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER XIV. THE HOME OFFICE
CHAPTER XIV. THE HOME OFFICE
“Dr. Price several times repeated how much my sister had suffered from the treatment, and, after I had told him about her heart, said that it might possibly have been due to her heart condition, though he had not been able to detect it.” My sister took me to their house in Bloomsbury Square, which we reached at about 8.30 p.m. There was our friend, Mr. Chapman, to whom I gave a brief account of my imprisonment. He went off with it the next day to the Home Office Prison Department, and returned w
24 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER XV. THE CONCILIATION BILL
CHAPTER XV. THE CONCILIATION BILL
That is the Bill which was slightly modified in 1911, so as to remove any reasonable fear of plural or faggot voting. It looked as if the Conciliation Bill had everything in its favour and that it would pass. Ninety city, town and county councils, and thirty district councils petitioned or passed resolutions that the Bill should become law. These included the city councils of Birmingham, Bradford, Cardiff, Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Sheffield
31 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
CHAPTER XVI. HOLLOWAY REVISITED: MY FOURTH IMPRISONMENT
CHAPTER XVI. HOLLOWAY REVISITED: MY FOURTH IMPRISONMENT
Cannon Row was already crowded with women. We stood in a closely packed ring to give our names, and afterwards our names were called out before we went upstairs. To my surprise and great delight Lady Sybil Smith was there. I knew she herself had been wishing to go on a deputation for some time. We were taken into the cells to be searched, but this was not the grim business that it sounds. We were left to walk quite by ourselves; a policeman showed us in and we were put four or five together in a
20 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter