13 chapters
4 hour read
Selected Chapters
13 chapters
(IN A BOOKSTORE AT NAPLES.)
(IN A BOOKSTORE AT NAPLES.)
A Traveller ( entering ).—Have you any work on Pompeii? The Salesman. —Yes; we have several. Here, for instance, is Bulwer's "Last Days of Pompeii." Traveller. —Too thoroughly romantic. Salesman. —Well, here are the folios of Mazois. Traveller. —Too heavy. Salesman. —Here's Dumas's "Corricolo." Traveller. —Too light. Salesman. —How would Nicolini's magnificent work suit you? Traveller. —Oh! that's too dear. Salesman. —Here's Commander Aloë's "Guide." Traveller. —That's too dry. Salesman. —Neithe
36 minute read
THE EXHUMED CITY.
THE EXHUMED CITY.
A railroad runs from Naples to Pompeii. Are you alone? The trip occupies one hour, and you have just time enough to read what follows, pausing once in a while to glance at Vesuvius and the sea; the clear, bright waters hemmed in by the gentle curve of the promontories; a bluish coast that approaches and becomes green; a green coast that withdraws into the distance and becomes blue; Castellamare looming up, and Naples receding. All these lines and colors existed too at the time when Pompeii was d
21 minute read
THE FORUM.
THE FORUM.
As you alight at the station, in the first place breakfast at the popina of Diomed. It is a tavern of our own day, which has assumed an antique title to please travellers. You may there drink Falernian wine manufactured by Scala, the Neapolitan chemist, and, should you ask for some jentaculum in the Roman style— aliquid scitamentorum , glandionidum suillam taridum , pernonidem , sinciput aut omenta porcina , aut aliquid ad eum modum —they will serve you a beefsteak and potatoes. Your strength re
26 minute read
THE STREET.
THE STREET.
You have no need of me for this excursion. Cast a glance at the plan, and you will be able to find your own way. You will there see an oval inclosure, a wall pierced with several entrances designated by the names of the roads which ran from them, or rather of the cities at which these roads terminated—Herculaneum, Nola, Stabiæ, etc. Two-thirds of the egg are still immaculate; you discover a black spot only on the extreme right, marking out the Amphitheatre. All this white space shows you the par
23 minute read
THE SUBURBS.
THE SUBURBS.
Alfred de Musset would have depicted the suburban quarters of Pompeii exactly in these lines, had he added to his enumeration the wine-shops and the custom-house. The latter establishment was not omitted by the ancients, and could not be forgotten in our diminutive but highly commercial city. Thus, the place has been discovered where the collector awaited the passage of the vehicles that came in from the country and the neighboring villages. Absolutely nothing else remains to be seen in this spa
24 minute read
THE THERMÆ.
THE THERMÆ.
The Romans were almost amphibious. They bathed themselves as often as seven times per diem; and young people of style passed a portion of the day, and often a part of the night, in the warm baths. Hence the importance which these establishments assumed in ancient times. There were eight hundred and fifty-six public baths at Rome, in the reign of Augustus. Three thousand bathers could assemble in the thermæ of Caracalla, which had sixteen hundred seats of marble or of porphyry. The thermæ of Sept
13 minute read
THE DWELLINGS.
THE DWELLINGS.
In order, now, to study the home of antique times, we have but to cross the street of the baths obliquely. We thus reach the dwelling of the ædile Pansa. He, at least, is the proprietor designated by general opinion, which, according to my ideas, is wrong in this particular. An inscription painted on the door-post has given rise to this error. The inscription runs thus: Pansam ædilem Paratus rogat . This the early antiquarians translated: Paratus invokes Pansa the ædile . The early antiquaries e
29 minute read
ART IN POMPEII.
ART IN POMPEII.
The house of Pansa was large, but not much ornamented. There are others which are shown in preference to the visitor. Let us mention them concisely in the catalogue and inventory style: The house of the Faun.—Fine mosaics; a masterpiece in bronze; the Dancing Faun, of which we shall speak farther on. Besides the atrium and the peristyle, a third court, the xysta, surrounded with forty-four columns, duplicated on the upper story. Numberless precious things were found there, in the presence of the
27 minute read
THE THEATRES.
THE THEATRES.
We are now going to rest ourselves at the theatre. Pompeii had two such places of amusement, one tragic and the other comic, or, rather, one large and one smaller, for that is the only positive difference existing between them; all else on that point is pure hypothesis. Let us, then, say the large and small theatre, and we shall be sure to make no mistakes. The grand saloon or body of the large theatre formed a semicircle, built against an embankment so that the tiers of seats ascended from the
29 minute read
THE ERUPTION.
THE ERUPTION.
It was during one of these festivals, on the 23d of November, 79, that the terrible eruption which overwhelmed the city burst forth. The testimony of the ancients, the ruins of Pompeii, the layers upon layers of ashes and scoriæ that covered it, the skeletons surprised in attitudes of agony or death, all concur to tell us of the catastrophe. The imagination can add nothing to it: the picture is there before our eyes; we are present at the scene; we behold it. Seated in the amphitheatre, we take
10 minute read
AN ITINERARY.
AN ITINERARY.
In order to render my work less lengthy and less confused, as well as easier to read, I have grouped together the curiosities of Pompeii, according to their importance and their purport, in different chapters. I shall now mark out an itinerary, wherein they will be classed in the order in which they present themselves to the traveller, and I shall place after each street and each edifice the indication of the chapter in which I have described or named it in my work. In approaching Pompeii by the
4 minute read
The Illustrated Library of Wonders.
The Illustrated Library of Wonders.
This Library is based upon a similar series of works now in course of issue in France, the popularity of which may be inferred from the fact that OVER ONE MILLION COPIES have been sold. The volumes to be comprised in the series are all written in a popular style, and, where scientific subjects are treated of, with careful accuracy, and with the purpose of embodying the latest discoveries and inventions, and the results of the most recent developments in every department of investigation. Familia
21 minute read