Private Peat
Harold Reginald Peat
21 chapters
4 hour read
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21 chapters
Ex-Third Battalion First Canadian Contingent
Ex-Third Battalion First Canadian Contingent
  NEW YORK GROSSET & DUNLAP PUBLISHERS 1917 The Bobbs-Merrill Company   To the boys who will never come back...
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FOREWORD
FOREWORD
In this record of my experiences as a private in the great war I have tried to put the emphasis on the things that seemed to me important. It is true I set out to write a book of smiles, but the seriousness of it all came back to me and crept into my pages. Yet I hope, along with the grimness and the humor, I have been able to say some words of cheer and comfort to those in the United States who are sending their husbands, their sons and brothers into this mighty conflict. The book, unsatisfacto
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THE CALL—TO ARMS
THE CALL—TO ARMS
"Well," said old Bill, "I know what war is ... I've been through it with the Boers, and here's one chicken they'll not catch to go through this one." Ken Mitchell stirred his cup of tea thoughtfully. "If I was old enough, boys," said he, "I'd go. Look at young Gordon McLellan; he's only seventeen and he's enlisted." That got me. It was then that I made up my mind I was going whether it lasted three months, as they said it would, or five years, as I thought it would, knowing a little bit of the g
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IN THE OLD COUNTRY
IN THE OLD COUNTRY
We were the first of the British Colonial soldiers to come to the aid of the Motherland. Judging from the wonderful reception given us, it was easy to see that the people were very pleased at our coming, to put it mildly. My first night on English soil I shall never forget. After three weeks on ship coming over, we were all pretty stiff. The night we landed in England we marched many miles, and as a result my feet were awfully sore. So, when we finally arrived at Salisbury Plain and were immedia
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BACK TO CANADA—I DON'T THINK
BACK TO CANADA—I DON'T THINK
It was seven in the evening before we were ready to start. At that hour we quietly slipped our anchor and glided out of the harbor. We all thought we would be in France before midnight. The trip across the Channel in ordinary times is not often more than two and a half hours. We had no bunks allotted to us, and didn't think that any would be needed. We all lay around in any old place, and in any old attitude. I, for one, devoted most of the time during that evening to learning the art of putting
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ARE WE DOWNHEARTED? NO!
ARE WE DOWNHEARTED? NO!
"Hush, boys,... we're in enemy country!" our second in command whispered ominously. We shivered. The sound of the guns seemed to grow louder. Captain Johnson repeated his warning: "Not a word, men," he muttered, and we stumbled out of the station in silence that could be cut with a knife. Sure enough the enemy was near. He couldn't have been less than twenty-two miles away! We could hear him. There was no disposition on our part to talk aloud. Captain Johnson said: "Whisper," and whisper we did.
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UNDER FIRE
UNDER FIRE
Broken-hearted! Gee! We sure were—nearly; but not quite. No. This was bad; there was worse to come, and still we kept our hearts whole. But there was another trial now, and we were directed to rest billets in what presumably had been a two-story schoolhouse or seminary. As soon as we reached this shelter we flopped down on the hard bare floor and lay just as we were, not even loosening our harness. We were less than three miles from the front lines. Even at this short distance Armentières, as a
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THE MAD MAJOR
THE MAD MAJOR
This first night in, had the commander-in-chief, had any one who questioned the discipline of the First Canadians, seen us, he would have been proud of our bearing, our behavior. The Tommy who has been there before, when on guard never shows above the parapet more than his head to the level of his eyes. When he has had his view on the ground ahead, he ducks. He looks and ducks frequently. But we—we were not real soldiers; we were super-soldiers. We were not brave; we were super-brave. We went in
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WHO STARTED THE WAR?
WHO STARTED THE WAR?
The wisest thing that our commanders did was to sandwich the Canadian boys in with the British regulars. Without a doubt we of the First Division were the greenest troops that ever landed in France. In two short turns that we spent with the British, we learned more than we could have otherwise in a month's training. We also became inspired with that "Keep cool and crack a joke" spirit that is so splendidly Anglo-Saxon. I am not an Englishman, and I did not think very much of an Englishman before
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"AND OUT OF EVIL THERE SHALL COME THAT WHICH IS GOOD"
"AND OUT OF EVIL THERE SHALL COME THAT WHICH IS GOOD"
The worst days of this war are over. The worst days were those through which we came in the winter of 1914-15. The war may last ten years; the war may be over inside of a few months. Neither contingency would surprise me. We might lose twice as many in killed and wounded as we did through that winter; every white man, British, French, American, of military age, might pay the supreme price, and yet the worst days are gone by. The worst days of the war passed when the chance of the Hun defeating u
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ALL FUSSED UP AND NO PLACE TO GO
ALL FUSSED UP AND NO PLACE TO GO
Some days in the trenches are dreariness itself. Sometimes we get discouraged to the point of exhaustion, but these days are rare and when they do occur there is always an alleviation. In every trench, in every section, there is some one who is a joker; who is a true humorist, and who can carry the spirits of the troops with him to the place where grim reality vanishes and troubles are forgotten. The nights pass quickly enough because at night we have plenty to do. But even while carrying out du
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HELLO! SKY-PILOT!
HELLO! SKY-PILOT!
At the outset of the war there was much speculation as to the response the Lion's cubs would make to the call for help. Britain, herself, never doubted that her children, now fully grown and very strong, would rally to the old flag as in the earlier days of their greater dependency. But Britain, England, is of the Brer Rabbit type—she sits still and says nuffin'. The neutrals speculated on the attitude of Canada. German propaganda had been busy, and certain sections of the Canadian public had be
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VIVE LA FRANCE ET AL BELGE!
VIVE LA FRANCE ET AL BELGE!
We had only been about ten weeks in France when we were moved out of the trenches and placed in Ypres in billets. Some of us were actually billeted in the city itself, and others of us had a domicil in the environs. Ypres, or Wipers, as Tommy Atkins called it, was then considered a "hot" spot. The Germans say no one ever comes back from Ypres without a hole in him. Tommy says, when he curses, "Oh, go to ——; you can't last any longer than a snow ball in Ypres!" At this time Ypres was not yet dest
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CANADIANS—THAT'S ALL
CANADIANS—THAT'S ALL
Less than three months before this we were raw recruits. We were considered greenhorns and absolutely undisciplined. We had had little of trench experience. At Neuve Chapelle we had "stood by." At Hill 60 we had watched the fun. But our discipline, our real mettle, had not yet been put to the test. That evening of the twenty-second of April when we marched out from Ypres, little did any of us realize that within the next twenty-four hours more than one-half of our total effectives were to be no
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TEARS AND NO CHEERS
TEARS AND NO CHEERS
On May third we commenced our withdrawal to Bailleul, leaving our sector of the line in safe hands. We were billeted in this town for a rest. We were a haggard bunch. Our faces were drawn in lines like old men, many were gray, some were white; our eyes were wild and glassy and we moved jerkily or started at the slightest of sharp sounds. Reinforcements began to arrive. We needed them. There were C and D Companies without an officer between them. Major Kirkpatrick was wounded and a prisoner; Capt
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"THE BEST O' LUCK—AND GIVE 'EM HELL!"
"THE BEST O' LUCK—AND GIVE 'EM HELL!"
Imagine a bright crisp morning in late September. The sun rises high and the beams strike with comforting warmth even into the fire-trench where we gather in groups to catch its every glint. We feel good on such a morning. We clean up a bit, for things are quiet—that is, fairly quiet. Only a few shells are flying, there is little or no rifle fire and nobody is getting killed, nobody is even getting plugged. The whole long day passes quietly. We are almost content with our lot. We laugh a good de
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OUT OF IT
OUT OF IT
Every man who goes into the active service of the present war knows that someday, somehow, somewhere, he is going to get plugged. We have expressions of our own as to wounds. If a chap loses a leg or an arm or both, he'll say, "I lost mine," but when there is a wound, no matter how serious, yet which does not entail the loss of a visible part of the body, we say, "I got mine." So it was as time wore on, I "got mine" in the right shoulder and right lung. A German explosive bullet caught me while
16 minute read
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GERMAN TERMINOLOGICAL INEXACTITUDES
GERMAN TERMINOLOGICAL INEXACTITUDES
Some years ago a British statesman, then great, put on record a phrase which at once is polite and convincing. He wished to convey that a certain statement was a d—— lie, but as he himself had made the statement he was in somewhat of an awkward situation. He got out of the difficulty by calling it a "terminological inexactitude." Now since I have been back in America, and more especially in the States, I have run to earth any number of terminological inexactitudes uttered by German propagandists
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"HERSELF"
"HERSELF"
War! It was the first of August, 1914, and I almost ran home from the city to tell the news to my people. War! It was like we'd be in it. War between England and Germany. That war we had all heard of and knew was inevitable. The war of the ages was imminent. I had been free-lancing in Fleet Street for the past three months. Left The Daily Chronicle over the Home Rule questions, as well as other things. I was in Ireland for the Ulster gun-running. Ireland was a seething mass of German-inspired se
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THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF A SOLDIER WHILE ON ACTIVE SERVICE
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF A SOLDIER WHILE ON ACTIVE SERVICE
1. When on guard thou wilt challenge all parties approaching thee. 2. Thou shalt not send any engraving nor any likeness of any air-ship in Heaven above or on any postcard of the Earth beneath, nor any drawing of any submarine under the sea, for I, the Censor, am a jealous Censor, visiting the iniquities of the offenders with three months C.B., but showing mercy unto thousands by letting their letters go free who keep my commandments. 3. Thou shalt not use profane language unless under extraordi
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SOME THINGS THAT WE OUGHT AND OUGHT NOT TO SEND
SOME THINGS THAT WE OUGHT AND OUGHT NOT TO SEND
Candies, cigarettes—and ordinary, plain cigarettes are good enough, so long as you send plenty. If he chews, send him chewing. Cigarettes are an absolute necessity because they are the only things soothing to the nerves when under heavy shell fire. Powdered milk in small quantities, or Horlick's Milk Tablets, are always welcome. Pure jam; don't ever make a mistake in this and send plum and apple, because if he ever gets back alive, he will surely take your life for making such a terrible mistake
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