Three Apostles Of Quakerism: Popular Sketches Of Fox, Penn And Barclay
Benjamin Rhodes
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9 chapters
THREE APOSTLES OF QUAKERISM, POPULAR SKETCHES OF FOX, PENN AND BARCLAY,
THREE APOSTLES OF QUAKERISM, POPULAR SKETCHES OF FOX, PENN AND BARCLAY,
By B. RHODES, Author of " John Bright , Statesman and Orator," &c. With Introduction by J. STOUGHTON, D.D. , Author of "Ecclesiastical History of England," "Life of William Penn," &c., &c. "They pleaded only for broad, unfettered, spiritual Christianity."— J. J. Gurney. Memoirs, vol. ii, p. 27. PHILADELPHIA: HENRY LONGSTRETH, No. 723 Sansom Street . 1886. I have been requested by the Author of this Volume to write a few introductory lines; with that request I cheerfully c
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INTRODUCTION.
INTRODUCTION.
The demand of this busy age is for small books, containing the pith and marrow of important subjects. As regards my subject, I have endeavoured to meet this demand. I hope that the volume supplies at once sketches of three leaders in early Quaker history, and an informal manual of the rise and tenets of the Society. A few years ago, I was led to re-examine the journal of George Fox, and I was surprised to find him an evangelist of a rare order, with a heart burning and throbbing with pity for si
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PREFACE.
PREFACE.
It is not probable that I shall continue the series of sketches to which this trio forms an appropriate introduction. But I am glad thus to acknowledge my indebtedness to a Society to which I owe more than I can ever repay. None of its members long more fervently than I do that the spirit and labours of its first days may distinguish it again. Batheaston, near Bath....
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LIST OF LETTERS
LIST OF LETTERS
"This man, the first of the Quakers, and by trade a Shoemaker, was one of those to whom, under ruder or purer form, the Divine Idea of the Universe is pleaded to manifest itself."— Carlyle. "That nothing may be between you and God, but Christ."— George Fox. The Author has long believed that a popular sketch of the Life and Work of George Fox was wanted. His noble labours in the Gospel, and the many excellences of his character are not known as they deserve to be. The story of his life is full of
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
The Author has long believed that a popular sketch of the Life and Work of George Fox was wanted. His noble labours in the Gospel, and the many excellences of his character are not known as they deserve to be. The story of his life is full of dramatic interest, and the author has endeavoured to tell it with sympathy and yet with faithfulness. Too few outside the Society of Friends are aware of the great and happy change which has lately come over it. The cramping influence of custom and preceden
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PREFACE TO THE PRESENT EDITION.
PREFACE TO THE PRESENT EDITION.
That "a popular sketch of the Life and Work of George Fox was wanted," was proved by the sale of 1500 copies of this pamphlet within six months of its publication. The opinions expressed by competent judges made me feel that I had not laboured in vain. Ministers of various denominations wrote to thank me, and to confess that they had not understood George Fox before. This Second Edition contains little that is new, but in the sketch of Barclay will be found several extracts from Fox's letters hi
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GEORGE FOX,THEFIRST OF THE QUAKERS.
GEORGE FOX,THEFIRST OF THE QUAKERS.
The Protestant Reformation was at once a revolt against the claims of Popery, and an assertion of the authority of the New Testament. In neither particular did it satisfy the early Quakers. In their opinion it retained some remnants of Popery to its great disfigurement, whilst it was timid and halting in its acceptance of some of the teachings of the Christian dispensation. They regarded it as their work to reject the forms and ceremonies and "priestly pretentions" that had been retained, in ord
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WILLIAM PENN,THEFOUNDER OF PENNSYLVANIA.
WILLIAM PENN,THEFOUNDER OF PENNSYLVANIA.
William Penn was born in London, in 1644. His father was the famous but time-serving admiral Sir William Penn; his mother, Margaret Jasper, the beautiful and intelligent daughter of a Rotterdam merchant. His father's ambition was high. He had gained wealth and the royal favour by his daring and ability; his son should work out a grand career, and should be a peer, Viscount Weymouth. But man proposes, God disposes. The stout Admiral lived to find the strong, handsome, quick-witted child, on whom
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ROBERT BARCLAY,THEAPOLOGIST OF QUAKERISM.
ROBERT BARCLAY,THEAPOLOGIST OF QUAKERISM.
George Fox, that fervid evangelist who anticipated Wesley in claiming the whole world as his parish, visited Scotland only once. This was in 1657. But some years previously, several Quaker ministers, including two lady-evangelists, Catherine Evans and Sarah Cheevers, had preached "the truth" there, and meetings had been gathered, says Sewel the Quaker historian, in Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and other places. James Nayler preached in Scotland as early as 1651, with his usual fervour and success. But n
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