The Spirit And The Word
Z. T. (Zachary Taylor) Sweeney
11 chapters
3 hour read
Selected Chapters
11 chapters
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, Tennessee
CHAPTER PAGE INTRODUCTION       5 I  --  THE SPIRIT AND THE OLD TESTAMENT       9 II  --  THE SPIRIT AND THE NEW TESTAMENT       15 III  --  THE PERSONALITY AND DIVINITY OF THE SPIRIT       35 IV  --  THE SPIRIT AND JOHN THE BAPTIST       43 V  --  THE SPIRIT AND JESUS       53 VI  --  THE SPIRIT AND THE APOSTLES       65 VII  --  THE SPIRIT AND THE APOSTOLIC CHURCH       81 VIII  --  THE SPIRIT AND THE WORLD       98 IX  --  THE SPIRIT AND CHRISTIANS       117 X  --  THE PARTING WORD       141
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I
I
The Old Testament does not give the same prominence to the Holy Spirit as does the New Testament. This is doubtless true because the Old Testament deals largely with material things, while the New Testament is primarily and essentially dealing with the spiritual nature and actions of man. It is, however, referred to in more than half of the books of the Old Testament, while in sixteen of them there is no specific mention of the Spirit. It is, however, mentioned specifically eighty-eight times in
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II
II
There are two hundred and sixty-four references to the Spirit in the New Testament. But in many of them there is no allusion to the Holy Spirit. In many places the expressions "the Spirit," and "the Holy Spirit," should be rendered "Spirit" and "holy Spirit," or frequently "a holy Spirit." The passages in this chapter are arranged in two columns: Column I contains the passages in which the definite article is to be found in the Greek. These should always be translated "the Holy Spirit." Column 2
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III
III
Two views have been entertained concerning the Holy Spirit: (1) That it is a divine influence proceeding from the Father, an emanation from or manifestation of the divine, or a mere impersonal force. (2) That he is a person and active in all the ways of a personality. That the latter view is the correct and Scriptural one is evident from the following considerations: 1. HIS WORKS PROCLAIM PERSONALITY. (1) He speaks. "But the Spirit saith expressly, that in later times some shall fall away from t
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IV
IV
The first mention of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament is in connection with John the Baptist: "There was in the days of Herod, king of Judæa, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abijah: and he had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless" (Luke 1:5, 6). This Zacharias was taking his turn in the temple service, and an angel appeared unto him and ann
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V
V
The relation sustained by the Holy Spirit to Jesus Christ is a twofold one. First: He predicted by the holy prophets the great facts in the life of the coming one. Second: He associated himself with that one after he came. 1. THE TIME OF HIS COMING WAS CLEARLY FORETOLD. He was to come "in the last days," or in the end of the Jewish Dispensation. "And it shall come to pass in the latter days, that the mountain of Jehovah's house shall be established on the top of the mountains, and shall be exalt
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VI
VI
In interpreting Scripture, attention should be paid not only to the speaker and his message, but also to the parties addressed. There are passages that are universal in their application, others that are national, and still others that are addressed to individuals only. Many promises are addressed to children of God only, and do not apply to those who are not citizens of Christ's kingdom. Again, there are commands that are addressed solely to men in a state of condemnation, and have no relevancy
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VII
VII
That the Holy Spirit sustained a relation to the apostolic church that it does not sustain to the church of to-day is clearly evident to the student of the Divine Word. The church of the apostolic age had no New Testament as we have to-day. Hence the necessity of a more direct and immediate leading than is necessary to-day. The apostle Paul states the difference between the two when he says: "For we know in part, and we prophesy in part; but when that which is perfect is come, that which is in p
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VIII
VIII
Hitherto we have been treating the Holy Spirit in terms of the past, but now we come to the present tense. Is the Holy Spirit a power in the present age? If so, what kind of a power? Is he making an issue with men as a direct power and working upon them immediately, or is he working through an instrumentality, and, if so, what is the instrumentality? The Spirit is undoubtedly dealing with two classes of persons in his work to-day. First, those who are not believers, and therefore unconverted and
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IX
IX
It has been aptly and truthfully said that "no importance can be attached to a religion that is not begun, carried on and completed by the Spirit of God." That the Christian is led, guided and strengthened by the Spirit can not be denied by any Bible reader. To deny the fact that the Spirit dwells in us is to deny the Bible. But it is asserted with equal clearness in the Divine Word that God dwells in us . "And what agreement hath a temple of God with idols? for we are a temple of the living God
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THE PARTING WORD
THE PARTING WORD
Blasphemy against the Spirit . This is a subject that is intensely interesting to many people. They imagine that in some way unknown to themselves they may have committed this act, and it causes them great concern. I will say that such people need have no alarm. The man who has actually committed this sin never feels any alarm about it. He is the last man to feel concern over it. By reading the twelfth chapter of Matthew the reader can obtain a clear view of this sin. Jesus was being hounded by
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