Curiosities Of Heat
Lyman Beecher Tefft
16 chapters
6 hour read
Selected Chapters
16 chapters
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER I.
MR. WILTON’S BIBLE CLASS.   T he book of Nature is my Bible. I agree with old Cicero: I count Nature the best guide, and follow her as if she were a god, and wish for no other.” These were the words of Mr. Hume, an infidel, spoken in the village store. It was Monday evening. By some strange freak, or led by a divine impulse, he had determined, the previous Sunday afternoon, to go to church and hear what the minister had to say. So the Christian people were all surprised to see Mr. Hume walk into
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CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER II.
NEW THOUGHTS FOR THE SCHOLARS. T he little class which has been introduced to the reader came together the next Lord’s Day interested and expectant, yet not knowing what to expect. They had chosen a course of study, yet they could not tell what that course was to be. They had tried to think of something definite about it, but could fix their minds upon nothing. In fact, the whole subject was new, and they could not decide where or how to take hold of it. They came together, therefore, with no mo
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CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER III.
A DIFFICULT QUESTION. D uring the week, Ansel, Peter, and Samuel were busy reviewing and fixing in memory what they had already learned of the nature and laws of heat. They were not only interested in the new line of study, and desirous of pleasing Mr. Wilton, but they also felt that their scholarship was to be tested, and each one was ambitious of standing equal to the best. Ansel, of course, was busy and ambitious. The lesson was coming somewhat upon his own ground, and he felt in no wise unwi
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CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER IV.
HEAT A GIFT OF GOD. T he class is again promptly in place and ready for work. “As I announced a week ago,” said Mr. Wilton, “we will to-day take a rapid review of the effects and laws of heat. Will you tell us, Peter, the first and chief of these effects?” “Yes, sir: combustion.” “What is combustion?” “Commonly the rapid union of oxygen with some combustible substance, attended with the evolution of heat.” “Was your answer correct, then?” “No, sir,” said Peter, blushing; “I spoke before I though
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CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER V.
CONVEYANCE AND VARIETIES OF HEAT. T o-day we review the modes in which heat passes or is conveyed from place to place. It is evident that if heat were confined to the very place or point where it is generated, it could subserve none of those uses to which it is now applied in the economy of Nature or in the works and arts of man. But heat passes from place to place with great facility, and by one method, with the speed of light, it tends to diffuse itself evenly through all; it seeks an equilibr
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CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VI.
MANAGEMENT AND SOURCES OF HEAT. W hile the lessons which have been reported were going on, the religious interest in the church was deepening. Mr. Wilton did not cease to make his sermons instructive, but, in addition to the instruction, he made them more and more pungent and persuasive. He aimed to gather up the impressions and convictions already wrought in the minds of his hearers and combine them for united and immediate effect. He believed that this was to be a reaping-time. Mr. Hume was be
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CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VII.
PRESERVATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT. A nother Lord’s Day comes, and the members of the class are, as usual, all in their places. They find the subject increasing in interest after leaving the review of the laws and principles of heat. “A week ago,” said Mr. Wilton, “we looked at the chief sources of heat. These are the sun, the internal heat of the earth, chemical action, in which combustion is most important, electrical action, and mechanical action, or ‘living force.’ The amount of heat furn
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CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER VIII.
MODIFICATION OF TEMPERATURE. R esuming the subject where it was left the previous Lord’s Day, Mr. Wilton said: “We saw at our last session that the most prominent and permanent features of the earth tend to produce differences and great extremes of temperature. These variations of temperature within due limits must be regarded as beneficial, if not absolutely essential, to the well-being of the human race. The different zones give the world a richer and more varied supply of food, and finer and
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CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER IX.
THE MINISTRY OF SUFFERING. Y ou must know, Mr. Wilton,” said Mr. Hume, “that my mind is full of objections, whether I speak them out or keep silence. I have looked so long upon one side only that I find it hard to look upon other sides also; and if there be a Satan, as the Bible teaches, I think he must be marshaling all his legions to overwhelm me by the force of his impetuous assaults. I cannot disguise the fact—I do not attempt to disguise it—that my mind is not at ease. It used to be at rest
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CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER X.
TRANSPORTATION OF HEAT. T o-day we come to that subject which we should have looked at a week ago, if that I hope not unprofitable discussion of the uses of trials and the ministry of pain had not prevented. We must now examine the arrangement for softening the rigors of winter and toning down the heat of summer. The general principle is that in summer the earth receives an excess of heat, while in winter the opposite is true. These extremes are mitigated by transferring heat from summer to wint
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CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XI.
AN EFFECTIVE SERMON. M r. Wilton preached the sermon spoken of at the close of the last chapter the next Lord’s Day morning. The more he thought upon the matter and inquired the mind of the Spirit, the more he felt that for a purpose the Spirit was calling him to unfold again the authority of God and the conditions of salvation. He gave notice of his subject, and invited all good men to pray that he might be able, like a good and wise steward of the mysteries of grace, to bring forth out of the
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CHAPTER XII.
CHAPTER XII.
TRANSFER OF HEAT IN SPACE. W e now turn our attention,” said Mr. Wilton, “to a new theme. In the vicissitudes of day and night and of summer and winter heat is transferred in time . We now are to look at the arrangements by which heat is transferred in space . But since the transfer of heat in space requires more or less of time, the means employed are such as suffice to accomplish both objects. Heat is treasured up and carried away to distant regions, and delivered up for use as occasion demand
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CHAPTER XIII.
CHAPTER XIII.
OCEAN CURRENTS AND ICEBERGS. A week has passed since Mr. Hume made his frank confession. He went home no lighter of heart than before, yet he felt in some respects different, for he had attempted to do what was right in the sight of God. But he did not feel the joy of sins forgiven. He had not looked upon Christ as a Saviour for himself. He felt that God had distinctly set life and death before him. His doubts were gone; the spiritual world was a reality; Christ stood at his right hand and Satan
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CHAPTER XIV.
CHAPTER XIV.
COMBUSTION.—COAL-BEDS. A nother Lord’s Day comes, and no change has taken place with the class which calls for mention. Ansel still walks in darkness, ready indeed on every occasion to manifest his concern for the salvation of his soul, diligent in reading the Scriptures, frequent in prayer, and giving yet no indication of a flagging of his avowed purpose to follow Christ, but he receives no comfort and peace. A painful and distressed interest is becoming more and more concentrated upon him. Wha
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CHAPTER XV.
CHAPTER XV.
ECONOMY OF HEAT. I n this final lesson I wish,” said Mr. Wilton, “to bring before you some general views of the whole subject of the agency and management of heat. “When Jesus had fed the five thousand men upon the mountain side by the Sea of Galilee, he said to his disciples, ‘Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.’ The Christ who spoke these words was the same Christ by whom ‘all things were created that are in heaven and that are in the earth, visible and invisible.’ These
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CHAPTER XVI.
CHAPTER XVI.
A DAY OF JOY AND GLADNESS. T he reader has already learned that after Ansel had confessed himself an anxious inquirer and professed himself willing to obey Christ, he remained three or four weeks still in darkness. Others found peace in believing, but he felt no joyful confidence that Christ had received him and forgiven his sins. He sometimes felt almost discouraged, and sometimes was tempted to complain of God for not treating him as favorably as others, or to feel chagrined because others wer
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