Pictures Of Jewish Home-Life Fifty Years Ago
Hannah Trager
13 chapters
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13 chapters
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
My dear Mrs. Trager, It gives me great pleasure to write a preface to your new book. I consider it a real privilege, since it represents the fulfilment of a hope expressed some five years ago. When you sent me the first article for "The Sinaist" I told you that your pen would win the love and the esteem not only of the child, but essentially also of the adult readers. The simple joyousness of your style, the beauty and freshness of the atmosphere, which you very well succeed in bringing to the p
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THE ARRIVAL IN JERUSALEM
THE ARRIVAL IN JERUSALEM
On a Friday afternoon everyone was very busy in Benjamin's home washing and dressing to go to Shule. The mother was getting the living-room clean and tidy for the Sabbath. THE OFFENCE The family lived in a few rooms off Commercial Road, in one of the many back streets. The underground kitchen had to be used as the dining-and sitting-room, for they had not been many years in England and it was a hard struggle for Benjamin's parents to make ends meet and provide for a large family. The father and
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THE WELCOME
THE WELCOME
On the following Friday, after the Sabbath evening meal, the boys asked their father to read them another letter from his cousin in Jerusalem. He was pleased at their eagerness, and, while Upstairs getting the letter, some of the boys' friends came in and settled comfortably down, for all were eager to hear the letter read. Mr Jacob said: "This time I will read a letter from your Cousin Dora to my sister which will certainly interest you, my dear," turning to his daughter, "but at the same time,
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THE CELEBRATION OF PURIM
THE CELEBRATION OF PURIM
As had now become a custom, the young friends of the Jacobs had all collected on the next Friday evening in the bright and warm kitchen-sitting room. After a short friendly chat with them Mr Jacobs said: "As Purim will begin in two days, perhaps you would like to hear how our cousins saw it celebrated when they went to Palestine, so I have chosen this letter to read to you this evening: "In Jerusalem a week is none too long to prepare for Purim. As you know, when we lived in London we always wer
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THE BAKING OF THE MATZOS
THE BAKING OF THE MATZOS
Friday evening came round again, and the friends of the Jacob family were comfortably seated in the bright cellar-kitchen, eagerly waiting to hear another letter read, for old and young were equally interested in hearing details of life in Palestine so many years ago. On coming in with a letter Mr Jacob said: "As preparation for the Passover is not far off, I think it will interest you to hear how it was done in Palestine." They all agreed, so he began: "My dear Jacob,—Please forgive my not havi
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LAG B'OMER
LAG B'OMER
It was a week before Lag B'Omer, and the friends of the Jacobs family continued to attend every Friday evening to hear a letter from Jerusalem read. There was only one drawback to these Friday re-unions, and that was that every week the little cellar-kitchen sitting-room got more and more crowded, for each friend became so interested that he brought another with him without asking permission. However, as no one complained, Mr and Mrs Jacobs said nothing, and were indeed thankful that so many wer
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THE SABBATH IN PALESTINE
THE SABBATH IN PALESTINE
When Mr Jacobs' family and friends assembled again on Friday evening, he said: "You know what discussions there have been lately in England about the proper way to keep the Sabbath, so it may interest you to hear a letter from my cousin, giving an account how Sabbath was kept in Jerusalem." "My dear Millie,—I will explain as well as I can what it means to prepare for Sabbath here, and how it is spent. About four o'clock on Friday mornings Mother and I get up and prepare the Sabbath loaves. I can
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THE SUCCAH
THE SUCCAH
Mr Jacob told his friends the next Friday evening, when they arrived as usual, that he thought they would be interested in the letter describing the Succah. "My dear Millie,—After the Day of Atonement, everyone was very busy preparing for the Feast of Tabernacles, which is still celebrated here as it must have been in Bible times. "With great merriment all the young people decorate their Succahs, while their mothers with the baby in their arms watch the young folks at work. "The Succahs in Pales
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HOW CHARITY IS GIVEN
HOW CHARITY IS GIVEN
On the following Friday evening, the next letter that Mr Jacob chose for reading to his family and friends was on the way alms-giving, or charity, was managed in Palestine. Before starting to read, he advised his hearers not to forget that the Jewish community in Palestine was very small when this letter was written, and the majority of the people were very poor. Many had spent most of their money and worldly goods in the expenses of travelling there, with the object of ending their days in thei
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FATHER FROST IN JERUSALEM
FATHER FROST IN JERUSALEM
The next Friday evening Mr Jacob read the following letter. "My Dear Cousin Mill,—I have not yet written to tell you how we manage during cold weather. Before we arrived, we were under the impression that it was always warm in Palestine. Certainly the sun does shine more in winter here than in England, and while it shines the weather is very pleasant; but we get very cold weather, too, especially in Jerusalem. We get very little snow, but a good deal of frost, which no one enjoys. No doubt you w
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ENGAGEMENT AND WEDDING CEREMONIES
ENGAGEMENT AND WEDDING CEREMONIES
The hearers waited with eagerness for the next Friday evening, as they enjoyed so much hearing those interesting letters. The next Mr Jacobs read was this: "Hulda is only fifteen years of age, and has already been married six months. If she were dressed as girls are dressed in England, she would really look beautiful; but her beauty is, I think, marred by the silk handkerchief she wears on her head, which covers half her forehead and her ears, so that none of her hair can be seen, I mean that pa
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THE CELEBRATION OF THE JUBILEE OF ZORACH BARNETT
THE CELEBRATION OF THE JUBILEE OF ZORACH BARNETT
(Translated from the Palestine Daily Mail of Friday, December 2nd, 1921). Those who felt stirred to celebrate the jubilee of this illustrious old pioneer did very well indeed. For a young man who leaves all his business enterprises far behind him in London and who migrates to Eretz-Israel over fifty years ago—at a time when Jaffe did not posses even a Minyan foreign Jews; and at a time when the way from Jaffe to Jerusalem was a very long and tedious one—aye, a way fraught with all possible dange
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GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
Bar Cochba . The heroic Jewish leader who led the final revolt against the Romans in the year A.D. 123. Bar Mitzvah . Confirmation of a boy at the age of thirteen. Bezel . A cake made in the shape of a ring. Bikkur-Holim . Used to denote a Hospital. Brocha . A blessing or a thanksgiving used on various occasions. Challah . White bread shaped as a twist used for the Sabbath sanctification. Chassid . Pietist; a name assumed by a sect of Jews mainly in Galicia established by "Baal Shemtob." Chazah
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