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THE Blizzard in the West: BEING A Record and Story of the Disastrous Storm WHICH RAGED THROUGHOUT Devon and Cornwall, and West Somerset, On the Night of March 9th, 1891.
THE Blizzard in the West: BEING A Record and Story of the Disastrous Storm WHICH RAGED THROUGHOUT Devon and Cornwall, and West Somerset, On the Night of March 9th, 1891.
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS. COPYRIGHT. The right of reproduction is reserved. London: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & Co. , Limited , PATERNOSTER ROW. Devonport: A. H. SWISS, Printer and Stationer , 111 & 112 Fore Street ....
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PREFACE.
PREFACE.
The record of the Blizzard of 1891 was undertaken in response to a generally expressed desire on the part of a large number of residents in the Western Counties. It would have been impossible to compile the work, imperfect as it is, without the assistance and co-operation of the editor and staff of the Western Morning News , who have been most active in its promotion. Assistance has also been kindly rendered by the editor and staff of the Western Daily Mercury . Thanks are also largely due to ma
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CHAPTER I. INDICATIONS AND OBSERVATIONS.
CHAPTER I. INDICATIONS AND OBSERVATIONS.
On the morning of the 9th of March, 1891, when inhabitants of the three westernmost counties in England set about preparing for the routine duties of daily life, nothing seemed to indicate that, with the approach of nightfall, the gravest atmospheric disturbance of the century—in that part of the world, at all events—would come to spread terror and destruction throughout town and country. The month, so far, had not been a gentle one. Following in the footsteps of a memorably genial February, Mar
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CHAPTER II. THE BLIZZARD.
CHAPTER II. THE BLIZZARD.
Soon after daylight, on the morning of Monday, March 9th, over the whole of the West of England, the fine weather that had prevailed for several weeks past gave place to a most unpleasant condition of affairs. The temperature fell, almost suddenly, and in the neighbourhood of Plymouth, Devonport, and Stonehouse, snow was falling fitfully from about an hour before noon. There was a gradually rising wind, that assumed menacing proportions as the afternoon wore on, while the snow that had, for the
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CHAPTER III. ON THE RAILWAYS.
CHAPTER III. ON THE RAILWAYS.
Some incidents in connection with the suspension of the railway service on every line connecting Plymouth with the rest of the world have already been related. It is unnecessary to dwell at further length on the terrible mental and physical suffering entailed by this state of things. Facts need no comment that tell of passengers being snowed up in a train for thirty-six hours on a stretch, and others being unable to communicate with their friends for nearly a week, to say nothing of all that the
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CHAPTER IV. AT SEA.
CHAPTER IV. AT SEA.
Sad and disastrous as were the effects of the blizzard on land on the night of Monday, March 9th, they were in most cases of a nature more or less reparable. At sea, however, the case was different, and from the afternoon of the day on which the storm commenced to the end of the week wrecks, resulting in the loss of over fifty lives, were strewn along the coast from Start Point to Falmouth. In most cases, such was the fury of the gale, but little help could be afforded from the shore. Generally,
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CHAPTER V. IN TOWN AND COUNTRY.
CHAPTER V. IN TOWN AND COUNTRY.
Ashburton. —Enormous drifts fell at Ashburton during the blizzard, and most of the roads were completely blocked. At Holne Turn, half a mile from the town, there was an enormous drift a quarter of a mile in extent, and varying in height from eight to twenty feet. Railway and postal arrangements were pretty well adjusted by the end of the week, and business began to proceed as usual. There were some serious losses of stock by farmers in the neighbourhood, and apple-orchards were greatly injured.
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CHAPTER VI. IN PARK AND FOREST.
CHAPTER VI. IN PARK AND FOREST.
There is no stronger testimony to the overwhelmingly destructive character of the blizzard of March, 1891, than that afforded by the spectacle of thousands of forest trees, that had, in numerous instances, withstood the storms of centuries, lying, some with their roots above ground, others snapped short off or twisted asunder, but all mercilessly and hopelessly wrecked. Many of these fallen monarchs had experienced heavier gales undoubtedly, but they had not been so rapidly laden with the heavy
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CHAPTER VII. AFTER THE STORM. THE WATER FAMINE IN PLYMOUTH.
CHAPTER VII. AFTER THE STORM. THE WATER FAMINE IN PLYMOUTH.
As soon as the gale of Monday night and Tuesday had spent its force, and it became possible for the work of clearing up to be proceeded with, movements in this direction were rapidly organized in the Three Towns, as well as in all other parts of the west where men were obtainable, or traffic was at all possible. In Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport, the earliest opportunities had been seized of clearing the snow away from the door-ways; to free the pavements as a whole was the next important st
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