Tennessee At The Battle Of New Orleans
Elbert L. Watson
11 chapters
48 minute read
Selected Chapters
11 chapters
BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS SESQUICENTENNIAL HISTORICAL BOOKLETS
BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS SESQUICENTENNIAL HISTORICAL BOOKLETS
1. New Orleans As It Was In 1814-1815 , by Leonard V. Huber. 2. Sea Power and the Battle of New Orleans , by Admiral E. M. Eller, Dr. W. J. Morgan and Lieut. R. R. Basoco. 3. Major-General Sir Edward M. Pakenham , by Val McNair Scott. 4. Louisiana at the Battle of New Orleans , by Powell Casey. 5. Tennessee at the Battle of New Orleans , by Elbert L. Watson. 6. Plantation Houses on the Battlefield of New Orleans , by Samuel Wilson, Jr., F.A.I.A. (Price $1.00) 7. The Battle on the West Bank , by
1 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
I
I
Few events in the history of our nation have left the imprint of greatness upon participating individuals and groups as did the memorable Battle of New Orleans, January 8, 1815, the culmination of the War of 1812. Out of the great victory, there emerged on the national scene, in the person of Andrew Jackson, a leader destined for future greatness. At the same time, those dissident Federalist voices which regarded disunion as the solution to the ills facing the young republic were quieted. With t
1 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
II
II
Felix Grundy, Nashville’s vocal and eloquent attorney, was elected in 1811 to the United States Congress on a platform demanding war with Great Britain. Grundy, a native Virginian who had also lived in Pennsylvania and Kentucky, resented the policy of Spain and Great Britain which was to incite the southern Indians against frontiersmen who were inexorably pushing further to the west. Tennessee, then in its early commercial development, was particularly concerned over this issue because the trade
2 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
III
III
On his return from Horseshoe Bend, Jackson was acclaimed throughout Middle Tennessee for his victory, and was given spectacular public receptions in Gallatin and Nashville. But his stay in Tennessee was brief and he moved south again, this time to Mobile, where he established headquarters in late August, 1814. [4] Jackson’s use of Mobile as his base of operations was fortunate, for two weeks later British vessels appeared at the entrance to Mobile Bay and made a concerted attack on Fort Bowyer (
6 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
IV
IV
While William Carroll and his men were plying their way down the Mississippi, John Coffee and his mounted militiamen were making their way toward Sandy Creek. The 16-day march was worse than any Coffee had ever experienced, because the area was interlaced with streams and covered with heavy undergrowth. [15] Drenching rain fell for 20 successive days. At Sandy Creek, where quantities of corn had arrived from Tennessee, the men ate their first adequate meal since leaving Pensacola and the horses
10 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
V
V
Both armies now began in earnest to prepare for the impending big battle. The British ferried in several thousand more soldiers, bringing their number to approximately 8,000. General Sir Edward M. Pakenham, the Duke of Wellington’s brother-in-law, arrived on Christmas Day eager to add other laurels to his 22-year military career. His accomplishments already included his decisive attack as division commander at Salamanca in the Peninsula Campaign against Napoleon. Jackson, although elated over th
3 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
VI
VI
General Pakenham, realizing that further delays would only give Jackson additional time in which to make his position more secure, concluded that a day-break frontal attack would break the resistance of the Americans. He was still not convinced of their ultimate ability to withstand Britannia’s veterans. Strangely, he was joined in this opinion by his supporting officers, although they had witnessed the bravery and skill of the American in arms in both night and day engagements. Sitting in the t
6 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
VII
VII
On January 21, 1815, Tennessee was “revered, and General Jackson idolized” by appreciative citizens of New Orleans who filled the city’s streets to cheer the army during its victory march through the city. Included in the festive occasion, arranged as an outpouring of the city’s gratitude, was a “triumphal arch, adorned with wreaths, supported by eighteen pillars (one for each state) and eighteen damsels, the fairest in the city, bearing a motto emblematic of the state she represented.” [38] Flo
3 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
NOTES
NOTES
1 .   O. P. Chitwood, F. L. Owsley, and H. C. Nixon. The United States from Colony to World Power , (New York, 1954), 218. Delegates from Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, and New Hampshire met at Hartford, Connecticut, December 15, 1814, to declare their opposition to the war. Declaring that a state could interpose its authority against unconstitutional acts of the Federal Government, the Convention also proposed seven constitutional amendments and appointed a committee to go t
6 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
Letter from Major-General Jackson to the Secretary of War.
Letter from Major-General Jackson to the Secretary of War.
Camp, four miles below Orleans, 9th January, 1815. Sir: During the days of the 6th and 7th, the enemy had been actively employed in making preparations for an attack on my lines. With infinite labour they had succeeded on the night of the 7th in getting their boats across from the lake to the river, by widening and deepening the canal on which they had effected their disembarkation. It had not been in my power to impede these operations by a general attack—added to other reasons, the nature of t
4 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter
Letter from Major-General Jackson to the Secretary of War.
Letter from Major-General Jackson to the Secretary of War.
Camp, four miles below Orleans, January 13, 1815. Sir: At such a crisis I conceive it my duty to keep you constantly advised of my situation. On the 10th instant I forwarded you an account of the bold attempt made by the enemy on the morning of the 8th, to take possession of my works by storm, and of the severe repulse which he met with. That report having been sent by the mail which crosses the lake, may possibly have miscarried; for which reason I think it the more necessary briefly to repeat
3 minute read
Read Chapter
Read Chapter